The Mongolian Wedding :: essays research papers

Stanley Stewart’s â€Å"From the Empire of Genghis Khan† is an exceptionally motivating travel composing loaded up with funny plots clearly depicted in ordered, completely itemized, effortlessly followed occasions. The concentrate is about a â€Å"Mongolian Wedding† which Stewart joined in. The concentrate is extremely exact as Stewart utilizes time watchwords in sequential request, for example, â€Å"Throughout the evening†, â€Å"In the morning†, â€Å"By mid afternoon† and â€Å"At four o’clock† toward the start of each section making it simple for perusers to development and identify with the story successfully. He first shows the peruser a clue about the Mongolian individuals he met with; they are â€Å"unpredictable†, â€Å"boisterous† and â€Å"could be as terrible as the following individual they caution him about†. He at that point makes reference to social customs in Mongolian weddings, for example, the man of the hour scanning for his lady under a bed of one of the neighboring gers, the arrangement of the bride’s family for the marriage breakfast and the groom’s family for the night feast; that demonstrates that every family is both attempting to show their extreme liberality, care and extravagance to the next family. Notwithstanding that, he shows that it was a custom for the sisters of the lady to serve the two families with alcohol and to ensure that everybody from the lady of the hour to the farthest visitor are at their outright solace and fulfillment. Each Mongolian visitor should give out a melody identified with weddings even the shyest of all would have no issue in presenting as the others will go with him/her later on in the accompanying sections. Another convention was that every visitor needed to drink as least three dishes of airag. Stewart effectively kept up the reader’s enthusiasm to the issue by utilizing an enormous technique for deriding unusual conventions or responses or by the guide of flourishing language gadgets no to make reference to in contrast with the Western culture. With respect to his comedic tone and extraordinary comical inclination, Stewart depicted each occurrence in full-definite unexpected way. First he gave a happy remark how the old Russian truck conveying crowds of wedding visitors was what might be compared to the wedding Rolls Ricer back in his old neighborhood. At that point he criticized the thought behind letting the man of the hour imagine he is looking for his lady when her concealing spot is recently recognized! He obviously communicated the degree of the uninviting and unappetising state the morning meal feast was; â€Å"slabs of white cheese†, â€Å"boiled desserts were displayed in mixed up layers† and â€Å"a bumpy plate of sheep parts†.

The Life of Jesus Christ Essay -- Biography, world history, christiani

Jesus’ life was told through the compositions and stories of his witnesses which are found in the New Testament in the Bible. His thoughts were flighty during the Jewish strict foundation. There is little information on Jesus’ life from earliest stages until the age of thirty and the puzzle in the prior years Jesus instructed, between the ages of twelve and thirty years of age. Jesus freely served for around three years before he was slaughtered by his own kin (the clerics) predominantly on the grounds that he was demolishing their business. Everything was composed from different perceptions of numerous individuals after his demise, all idiom they saw Jesus. Jesus’ thoughts were spread by his witnesses and educates in the Mediterranean and Europe and hundreds of years after his demise, Jesus’ lessons have created all through the present reality. Jesus was taken to Jerusalem after each custom gala and once he arrived at the age of twelve he was left in Jerusalem (Charles Caldwell Ryrie, 1976). The underlying foundations of the love of Jesus Christ (‘Jesus the Messiah’) as the ‘Son of God’ were lectured by these followers. (Eermans, 1982). During the initial barely any times of Christianity, it was an organization inside Judaism which was considered the autonomous religion. Two components of Christianity’s regulation basic to the Jewish individuals, Jesus is the savior, or blessed lord, who is discussed in Jewish prophetic works. Second, the message of Jesus is the realm of God. Keeping with Jewish prophetically calamitous ideas of the savior, early Christians expected that the realm would be built up by destructive occasions (Charles Caldwell Ryrie, 1976). Jesus and his twelve messengers ventured out here and there educating and recuperating. At the point when the Sanhedrin knew about the lessons of Jesus being ... ...ss residents in the city of Jerusalem. His fundamental subject, the happening to the realm of God, clearly conveyed a dangerous tone. The message of the coming realm of God contradicted the manner in which business was completed by Roman settlers and nobilities in Jerusalem. Numerous researchers recommend that the Romans’ Pilate included himself in the execution of Jesus since Romans were deceived by Jews to consider Jesus to be an awful individual. Nonetheless, one can see that it was a big motivator for Jesus that got him executed. The business in Jerusalem was for the Romans, and Jesus was not satisfied with it, so there is no uncertainty that Romans didn't care for Jesus. What's more, in the event that one takes this part to be genuine that â€Å"It is smarter to have one man bite the dust for the individuals than to have the entire country demolished, (John 11:50) one can accept that Jews gave Jesus over to Romans with the goal that they may be saved from devastation.

On Reconnecting

On Reconnecting My parents were born under kerosene lamps. In a place where monkeys taught children to spring from the blue-colored cement roofs onto the fields of crunchy-green grass. A place where the laughter of children playing in the streets blended with the crowing of roosters. The perfect alarm clock.  A place where kites adorned the sky, glistening in the sunshine. And where hot street-side pakoras were perfect for a rainy day. A place that they would return to, holding the hands of their American-born children, eager to introduce them to their home away from home. Ive been back in Boston for a week now. Roosters replaced with phone clocks. Kites with New England geese. Street-side pakoras with bowls of easy-mac. Campus has always felt a little quieter to me during IAP. With dining halls closed and many people off campus, the usual hustle and bustle is gone. It suddenly is incredibly easy to find yourself entirely and completely alone. With no stress of the semester to keep you company. In those moments of solitude, my mind has found itself wandering back to my time in India. In every way possible, every night I lie in bed, the brightest colors fill my head. A million dreams (and jet lag) keep me awake. I reminisce the early morning freshness in the air, the rhythmic honking of traffic, the serenity of being surrounded by family. Since coming to MIT, Ive oscillated between moments of feeling really close and really far away from my roots and culture. But for the most part, being away from family and home, Ive felt distant. I no longer spend a part of my evenings watching Indian soap operas with my parents. I no longer get to eat my mothers home cooked, 100% Indian meals every day. I no longer listen to the local Bollywood-radio channel on my way to class. Even though I was born and raised in Texas my parents tirelessly and dedicatedly made sure to raise us in such a way that we were closely tied to our heritage. Now that I live on my own, theres this physical distance thats made it a little bit harder to feel close. My connection to my roots lies in weekend FaceTime calls. That said, going back to India over this past winter break was refreshing in every way possible. From simply sitting down and spending quality time with my grandparents to releasing my inner child as I played with my younger cousins to over-treating myself to Hyderabadi biryani, it was so much heartwarming happiness packed into such a short time. It was exhilarating.  And because no amount of words can do justice to just how great it all was, these mosaics of pixels will have to do: heavily decorated trucks like this one are common on the road pedestrians, street traffic and bangle stores clustered in front of the charminar hair flies in the air as we take a ride on a jeep children make their way to a guava tree to enjoy fresh fruit new years fireworks go off in the distance as we stand on the terrace to take it all in playing with sparklers in celebration of 2019 my cousin poses during our visit to a summer palace one of many visits to the sweets shop an intersection serves witness to uncontrollably chaotic traffic yet another traffic jam as people make their way home after a long day of work quite nothing like an Indian sunset navigating through a bazaar in search of gifts to take back home Post Tagged #In Touch With The Roots #India #photography

3000 Ugli Oranges Are Available At Cardoza, And Two Big

3000 Ugli oranges are available at Cardoza, and two big research companies want those oranges. Dr. J.W. Jones a biological research scientist and P.W. Roland, a research biologist, desperately need these oranges to resolve their individual problem. P.W. Roland is currently dealing with a leaking bomb which can cause brain damage and even death to many. J.W.Jones firm has an outbreak of Rudosen which is a disease attacking pregnant women and causing birth defects to their unborn child. Both parties desperately want these Ugli oranges as soon as possible and need to come up with a quick way to get these oranges for their firm. Cardoza decided to sell these oranges to the highest bidder. Both sides have been given a limit of $ 250000 to try†¦show more content†¦Many lives are on the line; innocent babies can be killed. Agreeing on dividing the Ugli oranges so the community can be protected is the best choice(book). To resolve the conflict, both parties should follow certain rules that will help make the conflict resolution process go smoothly. It is recommended that both sides used clear, concise languages. Both sides should take the time to listen to each other s concern. The parties should not feel threatening by the situation or forced to do anything that they do not want to do. After the discussion, both parties should be able to leave the room content with the decision they agreed on(book). They are many different ways to approach a conflict, Thomas kilmann develop five ways that a conflict can be resolved. One can resolve a conflict by competing in which the individual s decision is based on personal gain. Someone who is competing will not care about others feelings. This person will do everything possible to win the conflict. They do not back down whatever the situation might be all they think about is winning the fight and make everything in their favors. The second way a person can resolve a conflict is by accommodating. Accommodating during a conflict involve using common sense to come up with a solution that would satisfy everybody. During accommodating one group usually, choose to lose to make the other team happy. Thirdly, a conflict can be resolved by avoiding. The word itself describes what happened

A Long Way Gone Memoirs Of A Boy Soldier By Ishmael Beah

The book A Long Way Gone Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah portrays seamlessly what the human condition should be. Human condition is the â€Å"characteristics, key events, and situations which grow the essentials of human existence, such as birth, growth, emotionality, aspiration, everyday conflict, problem solving, and mortality.† Additionally human nature refers to specific characteristics such as morals, attitudes, feelings, thoughts and actions. After reading A Long Way Gone Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, we have been left with the question, what precisely does Ishmael s experiences tell us about the human condition? What does this exactly mean to be human? To truly understand this, we have to understand what he was capable of†¦show more content†¦I didn t know what I was going to do with my life. I felt that I was starting over and over again.† This quote introduces us to a multitude of issues that Ishmael faced and survived. It portrays how he was a vi ctim of violence who had lost his family and is considered dangerous to most people; he survived more than physical pain but mental anguish as well. The anguish of his everyday battles of losing his family and friends brings him a great deal of sorrow and grief. He continues on through each village realizing how no one cares for him and how hopeless he truly is and with no one by his side he comes to the conclusion that he has no place to call home anymore. His village was destroyed by the rebels and as a whole, Sierra Leone now fears him. He worries no such place will exist for him as long as he is alive. In particular when he says â€Å"I was starting over and over again,† he is realizing that he has no place to stop as long as Sierra Leone is in war because he has to avoid the rebels and the terrified victims of the war, that fear him. With no place to stop and the constant need to be on the move he realizes he has no time or place to rest. Finally he is coming to the conc lusion that his dreams have been obliterated by the war and that the only thing he can do is survive each coming day. Overall Ishmael had to survive a great deal of emotional, mental, and physical pain toShow MoreRelatedA Long Way Gone : Memoirs Of A Boy Soldier By Ishmael Beah1589 Words   |  7 Pageschose to read for my summer reading assignment was A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah. By judging this book by its title, I knew it was going to be a nonfiction piece focusing on one person’s experience on this gruesome topic. I expected this novel to graphic and eye opening about the life of a child soldier. Major Characters Ishmael Beah: The author and narrator of this novel shares his experience when he was a child soldier for Sierra Leone Armed Services during the civil warRead MoreLiterary Techniques Used in the Memoir of Ishmael Beah, A Long Way Gone, Memoirs of a Boy Soldier1050 Words   |  5 PagesIn the memoir of Ishmael Beah, A Long Way Gone, Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, Beah states that his life’s journey has been a huge obstacle, but has learned to overcome that struggle by venting while the two contradictory sides continue their battling. Beah accomplishes his goal of explaining to the reader his point of view through the use of rhetorical questions, scenic narration, and parallelism. Ishmael Beah’s apparent purpose is to share personal accounts of his life with his fellow country men, inRead MoreA Long Way Gone - 3 Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesA Long Way Gone Ishmael Beah had a really tough life throughout his childhood and teenage years. In his literary work, A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, Ishmael Beah uses symbols to underscore his central theme of oppression and/or freedom. The three symbols he used to underscore his central theme of oppression and freedom was Ishmaels AK-47, his cassette tapes, and the drugs he used. Ishmaels AK-47 was the most important symbol that Ishmael Beah used to underscoreRead MoreThe Bite Of The Mango Analysis813 Words   |  4 Pagesnext Sunday. But some unknowns are life-changing. Ishmael Beah’s and Mariatu Kamara’s unknowns were the wars that lead to the demolition of their childhoods. But, both fortunate enough to survive their civil wars, Beah and Kamara have written memoirs of their experiences in the war, Beah, as a child soldier in the war, and Kamara, as a child victim of the war. This provides vastly different perspectives, however, due to Ismael Beah’s A Long Way Gone containing more psychological and physical aspectsRead MoreA Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah Essay examples721 Words   |  3 PagesA Long Way Gone By Ishmael Beah A long way gone by Ishmael Beah, attempts to evoke a powerful response from the leader, by using vivid descriptions to show how he has become emotionally traumatized by the acts of violence in the war. The reader then sympathizes with Ishmael and begins to understand the lasting and deep, emotional pain that Ishmael deals with on a daily basis. The book is based on actual events and is expressed through a personal point of view. Ishmael wrote a memoir that tellsRead MoreA Long Way Gone 11043 Words   |  5 PagesA Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, by Ishmael Beah, tells of the experiences in his intense journey through Sierra Leone during the outbreak of war. Beah had to learn to survive the harsh outcome of the war, resulting in the loss of those whom were close to him, family and friends, and trust in people. The book has a recurring theme of nature and the natural world. In the book, the world at night, as well as the moon, serves as both a safeguard and a bringer of bereavement. As a boy, IshmaelRead MoreThe Bite Of A Mango Analysis799 Words   |  4 PagesWhat would it be like to be completely surrounded by war in one’s own home? For two children in The Bite of a Mango and A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, this was their everyday reality. The Bite of a Mango follows the life of a twelve year old girl named Mariatu Kamara. A Long Way gone follows the life of a fourteen year boy named Ishmael Beah. Both books are true stories that personally recount the events of how the war affected not only their towns, but themselves as children. In bothRead MoreA Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesBook Summary In A Long Way Gone, Ishmael Beah, a former boy soldier with the Sierra Leone army during its civil war(1991- 2002) with the rebels of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), provides an extraordinary and heartbreaking account of the war, his experience as a child soldier and his days at a rehabilitation center. At the age of twelve, when the RUF rebels attack his village named Mogbwemo in Sierro Leone, while he is away with his brother and some friends, his life takes a major twist. WhileRead MoreA Long Way Gone Argument Essay examples990 Words   |  4 PagesEddie Salcedo Mr. Stone December 5, 2012 7th period A Long Way Until The End of This Essay The author of A Long Way Gone argues against boy soldiers but also against the loss of innocence. Beah’s parents are burned alive by the rebels; this is the first step towards his animosity towards them. In his story he talks about snorting brown brown, shooting men and how he was slowly corrupted by the men around him, turning him into a machine. It tells the story of a world as horrendous as anyRead MoreEmotional Response in A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah Essay587 Words   |  3 PagesA long way gone by Ishmael Beah, attempts to evoke a powerful response from the leader, by using vivid descriptions to show how he has become emotionally traumatized by the acts of violence in the war. The reader then sympathizes with Ishmael and begins to understand the lasting and deep, emotional pain that Ishmael deals with on a daily basis. The book is based on actual events and is expressed through a personal point of view. Ishmael wrote a memoir that tells the story of a young boy who is

Ludwig van Beethoven Biography Free Essays

In the month of December 1770, Ludwig van Beethoven was born to Johann van Beethoven and Maria Magdalena Keverich in the town of Bonn. Ludwig was named after his grandfather, Kappellmeister, the most respected musician in Bonn. Ludwig van Beethoven was the eldest son, and had two younger brothers, Nikolaus Johann and Caspar Carl. We will write a custom essay sample on Ludwig van Beethoven Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beethoven’s father, Johann, taught his son to play instruments at a young age. He made Ludwig practice strenuously and most likely struck his son across the knuckles when Ludwig would make a error. Johann was an avid alcoholic and often woke the boy up in the night to play. Despite his father’s tiring persistence, the young Beethoven loved music and his extraordinary talent was manifest. Some years before Ludwig’s birth, Johann van Beethoven had heard of the child prodigy Mozart who made a great profit from performing all over Europe. This inspired Johann to make money off of Ludwig, therefore, in March of 1778 seven-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven performed in Sternengasse. No one knows how Ludwig’s concert went; whether or not it went well or Johann’s emotions on the performance. Not long after Beethoven’s concert, his father put him in school. Ludwig had difficulty making friends with his fellow classmates and was teased at school for his dark features, the schoolchildren calling him a Spaniard. Not long after, Johann van Beethoven pulled his son out of school to improve upon Ludwig’s musical talent in 1781. Beethoven soon surpassed his father, and Johann sought to find a suitable teacher. He stumbled upon Christian Gottlob Neefe, an accomplished composer and conductor who came to the town of Bonn because of its reputation of the arts. Ludwig highly respected and admired his new teacher. Neefe taught Beethoven for 6 years, and then in March 1787 Ludwig was funded to travel to Vienna and meet the great musician Mozart. Very little is known about his encounter with the famed composer, but that Beethoven stayed in Vienna for two weeks. While in Vienna, Johann van Beethoven sent word that his wife had fallen ill. Ludwig left at once, and when he arrived in Bonn his mother’s sickness had turned fatal. So in the month of July 1787, Maria Magdalena Keverich passed away. Ludwig van Beethoven was now head of the family. Beethoven’s father, Johann’s drinking worsened after the death of Maria Magdalena; leading to getting arrested after becoming seriously drunk in public. His actions caused him to be discharged from court service and further humiliating the family. Johann van Beethoven died the month of December in 1792. Beethoven’s hearing was beginning to leave him in 1797. For some time he tried to keep it a secret, and meanwhile the great musician composed many complex pieces including Piano Sonata in C minor, the â€Å"Pathetique†, and his First Symphony. In 1801 Beethoven became piano teacher to Countess Giulietta Guicciardi. The social ranking between them was obvious, yet the two fell in love. Luwig even proposed marriage but Giulietta’s father would not hear of it. Despite this rejection Ludwig van Beethoven composed â€Å"Moonlight Sonata† and dedicated it to the Countess. Beethoven had many doctors examine him and had been prescribed a lot of bizarre remedies, and then in the early months of 1802 a certain Dr. Johann Adam Schmidt advised Ludwig to move away from the dusty, bustling Vienna. The doctor had an acquaintance who happened to be the possessor of a cottage in the quaint village of Heiligenstadt. There Beethoven could rest in solitude, with the company of a friend’s son, Ferdinand Ries. Ludwig also pieced together his Second Symphony and other compositions. On returning to Vienna after six months, Beethoven was employed at the Theater an der Wien as a composer-in-residence. Carl moved in with him, which was a high disadvantage hence Beethoven had never been close to his brothers. The brothers’ living together must have caused a lot of friction between them, yet the Third Piano Concerto was completed along with Christus am Olberge, an oratorio. In the spring of 1806, Ludwig van Beethoven’s brother Carl was married to Johanna Reiss, and three months later their son Karl was born. Over the course of those years Beethoven composed his Third Symphony, Eroica, his Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Symphony, and his Fourth Piano Concerto. During these years Beethoven also fell in love with a few more women. In 1810 he wrote Fur Elise and at the top of the page was found these words, â€Å"For Elise on 27 April to remind you of L. V. Bthvn.† It is believed that Elise is Therese Malfatti, since the piece of music had been found in her belongings forty-one years after her death. Two years later, he wrote the legendary Immortal Beloved letters in a hotel located in Teplice. In the year of 1815, Beethoven’s brother Carl fell ill and passed away, leaving Ludwig the guardian of his five-year-old nephew Karl. For over three years, Beethoven fought against Johanna in court over the guardianship of Karl and won. Ludwig van Beethoven’s health was slowly declining the last eight years of his life. He had symptoms â€Å"and it concerned his digestive system. He complained of bloated stomach, colic, diarrhoea, indigestion.† Despite his health issues along with his severe deafness, Beethoven composed â€Å"Hammerklavier† and several of the Piano Sonatas, Opp 109, 110, and 111, along with the Ninth Symphony and the Late Quartets. These pieces were considered to be the musician’s greatest body of work ever composed. Over this time, Beethoven started compiling his myriad of conversation books, in which he used to communicate with people. It is estimated to have been about 400 of these books, but only 136 have survived today. In the year of 1826, Ludwig van Beethoven became fatally ill and had four surgeries, drawing fluid that had gathered in his stomach. On March 24th 1827, the acclaimed composer fell into a coma, and two days later he uttered his last breath. The world shall evermore remember this man and his music, the effect that he had on humankind. His music that has inspired and fascinated many people for generations after his death shall still do so, and forever be loved. How to cite Ludwig van Beethoven Biography, Papers

Importance of Accounting Principles to an Auditor-Free-Sample

Questions: 1- Discuss the conditions that prohibit the auditor from issuing an unqualified/unmodified opinion? 2- In your opinion what are the steps used by an auditor to evaluate an entity's ability to continue as a going concern? 3- Discuss and identify the two primary types of subsequent events that require consideration by management and evaluation by the auditor and give two examples of each type? 4- Explain in detail the prohibited relationships? Answers 1.The conditions that prohibit an auditor from issuing an unqualified or unmodified opinion are the limitation of the scope that has been provided to the auditor for making the necessary judgments or determining the particulars of the report. This means that the financial statements subjected to auditing provide a limited scope into its particulars thus, prohibiting the auditor to issue an unqualified report. The second reason is that the preparation of the books of accounts, if done without complying to the generally accepted accounting principles that are followed worldwide as the foundation for the preparation of the books of accounts, may pose difficulty for the auditor in reviewing the accounting particulars of the company. The generally accepted accounting principles help an auditor to measure the quality of the prepared financial statements on some common scales of judgment. Thus, the departure of GAAP might as well prohibit an auditor from providing an unmodified report. Last ly, he lack of independence on the part of the auditor in reviewing the financial statements of the concerned firm and making the necessary investigations may prohibit him from issuing an unqualified report. 2.The steps that are used by an auditor in order to measure the ability of an entity in order to continue as a going concern are that the auditor should look out for some particular indicators, the occurrence of which evidently signify that the concerned firm is not qualifies to continue as a going concern. If the auditor finds out that the firm has been incurring regular losses especially operating losses along with current year deficits, then it may imply that he financial condition of the firm is not at all healthy. The net worth of the company should also be checked along with its working capital. If both of these appear negative then it significantly implies that the firm is running the risk of becoming insolvent. In such a case the cash flow from different activities would also reveal a negative value. This would in turn lead to a negative net income or net loss and the firm would subsequently fail to pay up to its creditors. Therefore, these indications or occurrences would im ply that the firm is unable to continue as a going concern. Moreover, an auditor may also prepare an analysis report of the significant ratios that would evidently forecast the future ability of the firm to continue as a going concern. Other non-financial indicators include stoppage of work, loss of customer base, turnaround strategy pivoted on a single project and frequent legal proceedings. 3.The two primary subsequent events that require consideration by the management and evaluation by the auditor are the events that are exceptions to the common principles of accounting and had to treated separately and require disclosures in the financial report by the management of the organization. These events include: Settlement of a subsequent debt by a customer at a value lower than what he had acquired from the firm for the reason that he had run bankrupt Change in the adoption of an accounting principle as a result of an amendment The other event is any kind of change in internal control that might affect the financial reporting till the date of report to be submitted by the auditor. These events include: Change in the credit limit extended by the firm. This is likely to affect the total balance of the accounts receivables, as depending on the situation the debtors of the concerned firm is going to increase or decrease, and the debt owed by them is computed differently Change in the recognition criteria of assets and liabilities which will affect the carrying value of these financial components 4.The term prohibited relationship refers to the adverse effect of a situation when an auditor may act in the interest of the firm that is being audited on account of the relationship that it has with it. To be more precise, the independence of a particular auditing firm is considered to be impaired if an employee leaves the firm and is hired by the company whose books are being audited, in a key position. Family relationships among the members of the auditing firm or the audit team and the organization whose books are being audited also fall under the purview of prohibited relationships.

11 Six Figure Jobs Beyond Doctor or Lawyer

11 Six Figure Jobs Beyond Doctor or Lawyer You don’t have to become a doctor or a lawyer to make $100k a year or more. Take a look at these 11 six figure jobs you may not have thought of as quite so high-paying. Keep in mind that compensation can come in many more forms than just your annual salary. And remember to keep your options open! 1. Special AgentLet alone the fact that the job title is super cool, you can make over $120k per year as an FBI agent. Or an agent for similar companies or law enforcement. To get hired, you’ll probably want a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice, plus some military or law enforcement experience. These jobs can be action packed or desk-oriented, but most will likely require some extra non-standard or on-call work hours.2. Airline PilotAgain, you’ll want either military flight experience or a degree in aviation, physics, or some other related field. In addition to your flying skill, good quick-thinking and savvy leadership is required. Nonstandard schedule again, but also routinely $120k and above.3. Regional Sales ExecutiveA college degree may or may not be necessary here. You’ll have to work your way up and through the company a bit, getting to know the product backwards and forwards, but if you have what it takes and you have excellent communication skills, you could easily hit the executive level, and your total compensation could easily breach $100k per year.4. Nurse PractitionerNPs are required to have a Master’s degree in nursing, plus whatever state level qualifications and certifications apply. But they can also build their own private practices, have some control over their schedules, and make $100k or more per year.5. Reservoir EngineerIdentify and go after gas reserves underground. All you’ll need is a degree in chemical engineering, and the determination to get the necessary experience in a very technical and nuanced field. But the compensation is usually over $125k, sometimes as high as $143k.6. DentistOkay so this is kind of like being a doctor or lawyer, and you’ll need all the schooling that entails. Four year degree, doctorate in dentistry, qualifying and licensing exams†¦but most dentists run their own practices and make between $125k and $130k per year.7. Equity Research AssociateIf you’re good with numbers and can acquire a bachelor’s degree in finance or economics, this might be the right field for you. You’ll analyze financial trends and do all the fun stuff of investment banking without the ulcers. Typical total median pay, with commissions and other compensation: $100k per year.8. GeophysicistIf you love rocks, and the Earth in general, then get yourself a degree in Geology, then another one. There is a surprising range of positions out there for geophysicists. And you could make nearly $120k per year.9. Physician AssistantPAs are like NPs. They also require a master’s degree, but you go through different programs. The only difference is PAs have to work more closely with MDs and so have less flexibility and autonomy, but they still break $100k per year.10. Drilling EngineerDrill baby, drill. If you have a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering, or another relevant field, and you are confident and comfortable managing a team where safety is of the utmost importance, than this field could be for you. Expect to make around or over $110k.11. Software ArchitectIf you’re more the indoor type, and love technology, then get yourself a degree in math, computer science, software engineering†¦ or just show your coding mettle in other ways. You might need to put in some long hours, and you’ll have to have Batman-esque skills in order to provide company’s with the tools they need to operate at their best, but you can make over $130k per year.

The Influence of Puritanism

The Influence of Puritanism Free Online Research Papers Taking into account the definition of Puritanism given by the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, it is â€Å"the beliefs and practices of the Puritans†. Therefore, a definition of Puritan is needed, and given by the same source it is â€Å"a person who has very strict moral attitudes and who thinks that pleasure is bad†. Puritans was the name given in the 16th century to a part of Protestants with the Church of England, who wanted to purify their national church. However, in the 17th century some Puritans separated from the Church of England. Many of these Puritans were Calvinists, who had intense theological convictions. Among other things, Puritans believed in the absolute sovereignty of God; in the total immorality of men (which was due to the concept of Original Sin); in the divine revelation; and in predestination, which means that personal salvation was dependent upon God, since He saves those He wishes. Furthermore, as they held that they had a direct relationship with God, no mediators were needed; this is the reason why they wanted the abolition of bishops. Finally, the beyond or the after life was something they strongly believed in. Puritans were here to work hard and not to have fun. So much so that they would not enjoy life on earth as much as they would enjoy life in the beyond. Having been born in a Calvinist family, this term of beyond appears in most of all Emily Dickinson’s poems. This approach to religion held that men were inherently sinful and most human were predestined to hell; nevertheless a small number would be saved only if they proclaimed their faith in Jesus Christ as the true savior. However, the works and influences of Emerson and other poets opened up in her spiritual ideas further than the strict Calvinism. Apart from Puritanism, she was also influenced by Transcendentalism; she opposed the idea of God as influencing her every move and thus governing her thoughts and beliefs towards her life. In addition, Transcendentalists believed in the union with the over-soul. Consequently, the influence of Puritanism -taking into account her father being a Calvinist, and thus his persuasion upon her- will be analyzed here. To accomplish this aim, â€Å"There’s a certain slant of light†, â€Å"I felt a funeral in my brain† and â€Å"The soul selects her own society† will be taken into consideration. To start with, in the first poem, â€Å"There’s a certain slant of light†, two features of Puritanism appear explicitly: the divine revelation and the existence of a beyond. The slant of light which she mentions is sent from above and has a purpose (â€Å"An imperial affliction/Sent us of the air†); it symbolizes the little knowledge she possesses in life. As a result, the beyond exists and it is something which contains the whole knowledge she will acquire when she dies. This slant of light brings meanings about Life and Death (which belong to the beyond), but it is just a representation of them, of the whole knowledge she will gain in the beyond. She will only have a full light when she dies. What is more, what is very oppressing for her is the fact that the disappearance of the slant of light makes her realize that she is not death yet (â€Å"When it goes,  ´t is like the distance/On the book of Death†). She will have to wait to get all the knowledge, which is only provided in the beyond. The second poem taken into consideration, â€Å"I felt a funeral in my brain†, relates to her funeral and how she approaches the beyond. To my way of thinking, it could be seen as the second part of the first poem, because she describes that she is dead and that she will gain the whole knowledge because she is entering the beyond. Once more, the beyond appears here as something beloved, as death is liberation of the limitations of life; instead of just seeing the slant of light, she will see the whole light. Now she will understand life –which is a mystery-, since in life she was ignorant. This idea can be seen in the last stanza: â€Å"And then a plank in reason broke,/And I dropped down and down-/And hit a world, at every plunge,/And finished knowing-then†. Finally, in the last poem chosen for this analysis, â€Å"The soul selects her own society†, not only does the beyond become evident again, but also the idea that the soul has previous knowledge, which in fact can be related to the belief of predestination. Consistent with the Puritan thinking, predestination is one of their core beliefs. This goes hand with hand with the absence of free will. In this poem, the soul possesses some previous knowledge which facilitates her to choose her own society (which can be an ideal, a religion, a lover, among other things), and after doing this the soul closes her doors to the rest options. Moreover, the beyond emerges one more time. This concept does not only mean the idea of an after life, but also of a â€Å"before life†. Before she is born, her soul already possesses knowledge, which is decreased when she is in fact living, although she is always receiving â€Å"slants of light†. Afterwards, the beyond appears another tim e in the after life, when she dies. Though, the idea of predestination is stronger here than the idea of the beyond. As mentioned before, the soul has got some previous knowledge that will not change; God had already decided that He will save that person. The first stanza â€Å"The soul selects her own society,/Then shuts the door;/On her divine majority/Obtrude no more† is a clear example of how this previous knowledge is a tool to choose the best option and hence, not to change her mind. For the above mentioned reasons, the beyond is an important characteristic of the Puritan thought. Most of Dickinson’s poems are related to the beyond, and how desirable and pleasing will be to be able to have complete knowledge of Life and Death. The oppressing fraction is the between, the part in which she is alive and she simply has little knowledge. Death is not seen as something unwilling to reach; on the contrary, is something that brings satisfaction and fulfillment since she is no longer ignorant; it is merely in the beyond where she owns comprehension and understanding of everything. 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Renchong.Li's Personal Statement for Postgraduate Application

Renchong.Li's for Postgraduate Application - Personal Statement Example always been one of my ambitions, which has driven me to apply for a chance of pursuing a postgraduate degree in Money, Banking and Finance in your institution. My request for a chance to pursue a master’s programme in Money, Banking and Finance is not based on a desire for a title of a master programme graduate, but rather on my zeal to delve into Finance thus actualizing my career objectives. In effect, this programme would equip me with profession-related skills that would aid me in various systems-level decisions on issues pertaining to Finance. It would also benefit me in the development and creative utilization of computational and analytical techniques for solving financial-related problems, over and above gaining the broader skills, knowledge and background essential in becoming efficient in my profession, particularly in the modern-day rapidly changing global economy. My academic background has immensely equipped me with invaluable fundamental knowledge, which will be of great assistance on my enrolment for this programme. I possess a Bachelor of Commerce Degree in Finance, which is perhaps the primary strongest facet of my application. I have a good studying ability – my Grade Point Average is above 3.0. This is a clear indication that I have a sharp mind that is able to organize reason as well as other complex facts in a precise order for good results in Finance. I am also a resourceful and dynamic person with interpersonal and negotiation skills, an approachable and sociable person, one who is open minded and excellent in networking in addition to being an excellent team player. I believe that over and above increasing my knowledge in Finance, pursuing a postgraduate degree in Money, Banking and Finance would give me the chance of sharpening these skills further. Moreover, my attribute of keeping myself updated by reading magazines, par ticularly business-related ones, enables me to explore diverse business ventures, boost my interest in Finance

Hinduism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Hinduism - Essay Example This paper will discuss Hinduism as a religion and a way of life. As earlier stated, Hinduism is considered by most people as a way of life rather than a religion (Flood 21). This is due to the fact that those who practice it have diverse beliefs, some of which appear to be unique to some communities for example in the rural areas and others for those living in urban areas. As it will be discussed later in the paper, these people have different gods whom they pray to. That not withstanding, they have various common beliefs that make them united under one umbrella of Hinduism. Apart from the belief that the term Hinduism was derived from Indus River, there are other theories which try to explain its meaning. For example, some people believe that the name was an invention of British people in the era of colonization while others believe that it was a term that was used by Persians to refer to India. However, Hinduism is believed to be one of the most ancient religions as several reports indicate that it was already in existence as early as 10000 B.C (Flood 29). One major aspect of Hinduism that has continued to attract criticism especially in the modern world of freedom and democracy is the caste system. This refers to the categorization of people into groups and sub groups on the basis of their family lineage as well as their occupation (Hawley 14). One of the major drawbacks of this system is that it marginalizes people of certain castes such that they cannot be allowed to socialize or intermarry with those of higher castes, who are accorded more privileges and respect in the society. The highest level in the Hindu caste system comprises of the Brahmins, who are considered to be the intermediaries between the gods and humans. In fact, the Hindu tradition defines Brahmins as the most excellent among all humans (Hawley 19). Due to this, they are entrusted with the responsibility of conducting religious rituals in

Introduction Of Melamine Milk History Essay

Introduction Of Melamine Milk History Essay In 2008, Chinese milk was a food safety incident in China involving milk, infant formula, other food materials and components added with melamine. Melamine is used to manufacture melamine-formaldehyde resin a type of plastic known for its flame retardant properties. They added melamine that has nitrogen-rich and is illegally added to food products to increase their apparent protein content. It has also been used as non-protein nitrogen in soy meal, corn gluten meal and cottonseed meal used in cattle feed. Melamine is known to cause renal and urinary problems in humans and animals when it reacts with cyanuric acid inside the body sometimes in drinking water and in animal feed. The Kjeldahl and Dumas test the protein levels fail to distinguish between nitrogen in melamine and naturally occurring in amino acids allowing the protein levels to be falsified. Introduced into milk, it can help conceal its fraudulent dilution with water. November 2008 China reported 300,000 victims, six infants dying from kidney stones and other kidney damage. The chemical appeared to have been added to milk in order to cause it to appear to have higher protein content. In a separate incident four years before, watered-down milk had resulted in 13 infant deaths from malnutrition. The scandal broke on 16 July, after sixteen infants in Gansu Province who had been fed on milk powder produced by Shijiazhuang-based Sanlu Group were diagnosed with kidney stones. After the initial focus on Sanlu market leader in the budget segment government inspections revealed the problem existed to a lesser degree in products from 21 other companies. The issue raised concerns about food safety and political corruption in mainland China, and damaged the reputation of Chinas food exports with at least 11 countries stopping all imports of mainland Chinese dairy products. A number of arrests occurred as a result of the scandal; the head of Sanlu, seven local government officials, as well as the Director of the Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ) were fired or forced to resign in response to the incident. In late October 2008, similar adulteration with melamine was discovered in eggs and possibly other food, traced to melamine being added to animal feed-despite a ban imposed in June 2007 following the scandal over pet food exported to the United States. As of July 2010, Chinese authorities were still reporting some seizures of melamine-contaminated dairy product in some provinces, though it was unclear whether these new contaminations constituted wholly new adulterations or were the result of illegal reuse of material from the 2008 adulterations Source of contamination The World Health Organization (WHO) said that melamine may be found in a variety of milk and milk products at varying levels, from low (part per billion) ppb to (part per million) ppm ranges. One academic suggests it may have been part of the food chain in China for a long time, as cyromazine (a melamine derivative) is a very commonly used poison in China. Cyromazine is absorbed into plants as melamine, and may therefore be present in the food chain, which includes poultry, eggs, fish, and dairy products. It is not known where in the supply chain the melamine was added to the milk. The chemical is not water-soluble and must be mixed with formaldehyde or another chemical before it can be dissolved in milk. Caijing reported that spiking fresh milk with additives such as melamine was no longer a secret to Hebei dairy farmers for the past two years. Caijing reported that the melamine in the tainted milk may have come from scrap melamine costing  ¥700 per tone less than one-tenths of the price of 99% pure industrial grade melamine. The melamine production process produces pure melamine by crystallization; the melamine remaining in the mother liquor is impure (70%) and unusable for plastics, so it is scrapped. It said that Sanlus baby formula melamine content was a result of tampering by adding low cost vegetable protein (such as low grade soya powder), and large amounts of scrap melamine as filler. Scrap melamine contains impurities such as cyanuric acid that form more insoluble crystals than melamine alone, aggravating the problem. Victims On 17 September 2008, Health Minister Chen Zhu stated that tainted milk formula had sickened more than 6,200 children, and that more than 1,300 others, mostly newborns, remain hospitalized with 158 suffering from acute kidney failure. By 23 September, about 54,000 children were reported to be sick and 4 had died. An additional 10,000 cases were reported from the provinces by 26 September. A World Health Organization official said 82 percent of the children made ill were 2 years of age or below. The Hong Kong Centre for Food Safety said that 99% of victims were aged less than 3 years. Ten of Hong Kong children were diagnosed with kidney problems at least four cases were detected in Macau and six in Taiwan. Non-human included a lion cub and two baby orangutans which had been fed Sanlu milk powder at Hangzhou Zoo. The government said on 8 October it would no longer issue updated figures because it is not an infectious disease, so its not absolutely necessary for us to announce it to the public. Compiled figures reported by local media across the country, and said the toll stood at nearly 94,000 at the end of September, excluding municipalities. Besides that, 13,459 children had been affected in Gansu, Reuters quoted Xinhua saying. Henan had reported over 30,000 cases, and Hebei also had nearly 16,000 cases. In late October, the government announced that health officials had surveyed 300,000 Beijing families with children of less than 3 years of age. It disclosed that approximately 74,000 families had a child who had been fed melamine-tainted milk, but did not reveal how many of those children had fallen ill as a result. Due to the many months before the scandal was exposed, media suggests that official figures are likely to be understated. Kidney stones in infants started being reported in several parts of China in the past two years. A number of yet to be officially acknowledged cases were reported on by the media. However, those deaths without an official verdict may be denied compensation. On 1 December, Xinhua reported that the Ministry of Health revised the number of victims to more than 290,000 and 51,900 hospitalized authorities acknowledged receiving reports of 11 suspected deaths from melamine contaminated milk powder from provinces, but officially confirmed 3 deaths On treatment of urinary stones in affected infants, the New England Journal of Medicine printed an editorial in March 2009, along with reports on cases from Beijing, Hong Kong and Taipei. Urinary calculi specimens were collected from 15 cases treated in Beijing and were analyzed as unknown objects for their components at Beijing Institute of Microchemistry using infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and high performance liquid chromatography. The result of the analysis showed that the calculus was composed of melamine and uric acid and the molecular ratio of uric acid to melamine was around 2:1. In a study published in 2010, researchers from Peking University studying ultrasound images of infants who fell ill in the 2008 contamination found that while most children in a rural Chinese area recovered, 12 per cent still showed kidney abnormalities six months later. The potential for long-term complications after exposure to melamine remains a serious concern, the report said. Our results suggest a need for further follow-up of affected children to evaluate the possible long-term impact on health, including renal function. Sanlu group The scandal began with revelations of contamination of Sanlu milk products. The New Zealand dairy cooperative Fonterra which owns a 43% stake in Sanlu, said they were alerted to melamine contamination on 2 August (almost a month before the issue became public), and have said to have pushed hard for a full public recall. Although there was an immediate trade recall, Fonterra said that local administrators refused an official recall Apologize On 15 September, the company issued a public apology for the contaminated milk powder. Sanlu was ordered to halt production, and to destroy all unsold and recalled products. Authorities reportedly seized 2,176 tons of milk powder in Sanlus warehouses. An estimated 9,000 tons of product had been recalled. Tian Wenhua, Chairwoman and General Manager of Sanlu and Secretary of the Sanlu Communist Party chapter was stripped of her party and functional posts during an extraordinary meeting of the Hebei provincial standing committee of the four Shijiazhuang officials, including vice mayor in charge of food and agriculture, Zhang Fawang, were reportedly removed from office. Shijiazhuang Mayor Ji Chuntang resigned on 17 September. Li Changjiang minister in charge of the AQSIQ was forced to resign on 22 September after the State Council inquest concluded that he was responsible for the negligence in supervision. Investigators also blamed the Shijiazhuang government. Local Party Secretary Wu Xi anguo was fired on the same day. Arrests Sanlu GM Tian was charged under Articles 144 and 150 of the criminal code. A spokesman for the Hebei Provincial Public Security Department said police had arrested 12 milk dealers and suppliers who allegedly sold contaminated milk to Sanlu, and six people were charged with selling melamine. 300  kg of suspicious chemicals, including 223  kg of melamine, were confiscated. Among those arrested were two brothers who ran a milk collection centre in Hebei for allegedly supplying three tones of adulterated milk daily to the dairy the owner of another collection centre which resold seven tons of milk a day to Sanlu, was arrested, and his operation was shut down. Zhang Yujun (alias Zhang Haitao), a former dairy farmer from Hebei, produced more than 600 tons of a protein powder mixture of melamine and maltodextrin from September 2007 to August 2008. He and eight other traders, cattle farm owners and milk purchasers who bought the powder from him were arrested in early October, bringing the total to 36. During the week of 22 December 2008, 17 people involved in producing, selling, buying and adding melamine in raw milk went on trial. Tian Wenhua, former Sanlu general manager and three other company executives appeared in court in Shijiazhuang, charged with producing and selling milk contaminated with melamine. According to Xinhua, Tian pleaded guilty, and told the court she learned about the tainted milk complaints from consumers in mid-May. She then apparently headed a working team to handle the case, but did not report to the Shijiazhuang city government until 2 August. The Intermediate Peoples Court in Shijiazhuang sentenced Zhang Yujun and Geng Jinping to death, Tian Wenhua to life in prison, on 22 January 2009. Zhang was convicted for producing 800 tons of the contaminated powder, Geng for producing and selling toxic food. The China Daily reported Geng had knelt on the courtroom floor and begged the victims families for forgiveness during the trial. The court also sentenced Sanlu deputy general managers Wang Yuliang and Hang Zhiqi to fifteen years and eight years in jail respectively, former manager Wu Jusheng to five years. Several defendants have appealed. Zhang Yujun and Geng Jinping were executed on 24 November 2009. Effect on the company The value of the company plunged as a result of the scandal. On 24 September, Fonterra announced that it had written down the carrying value of its investment by NZ$139  million (two-thirds), reflecting the costs of product recall and the impairment of the Sanlu brand because of the criminal contamination of milk. By 27 September, China Daily reported that Sanlu was close to bankruptcy, and might be taken over by the Beijing Sanyuan Foods Company. The company is also facing lawsuits from parents. The Beijing Review said that Sanlu expects to have to pay compensation claims totaling 700  million, and it became clear that the company would be broken up and sold. On 25 December, Shijiazhuang court accepted a creditors bankruptcy petition against Sanlu. Media commentators expected the Sanlu distribution network to be sold. Trade and industry impact for Chinese industry The State Council ordered the testing of product of all dairy producers, and to this end, some 5,000 inspectors were dispatched. The mainland Chinese market has grown at an average annual rate of 23% since 2000. In 2006, milk production reached 30  million tons, ten times the volume of a decade before. It was valued at some  ¥122  billion (US$18  billion) in 2007, and consumers have severely lost confidence in the industry. The events have exposed the often incestuous relationship between local business and local government. In addition to the tax revenues to local authorities Sanlu contributed  ¥330  million in 2007, many companies invite local officials to become silent partners in their corporations in return for protection at the political level; former Sanlu chairman Tian Wenhua, was made honorary deputy to the Provincial Peoples Congress. The scandal has also highlighted structural problems of inadequate production volume, inherent quality issues, and poor production methods. The Inner Mongolia region produces over one-fourth of Chinas milk and Mengniu and Yili have invested millions to establish state-of-the-art dairy facilities in its capital, Hohhot the companies still rely on small-scale farmers for over 90% of their production because of the capacity constraint of the modern facilities. Both companies were said by farmers and agents to have habitually purchased milk which failed quality tests, for only two-thirds the normal price. A new policy was put in place on 17 September to stop that practice. Foreign operations in China Mengniu-Arla, joint-venture between Danish/Swedish co-operative Arla Foods and Mengniu halted production on 16 September 2008 after three out of 28 tests taken from Mengniu showed traces of melamine; contaminated batches had been recalled.Mengniu, milk supplier to Starbucks was replaced by Vitasoy when the coffee retailer eschewed milk in favor of soya milk in its China operations. KFC also suspended selling Mengniu milk. Tokyo-headquartered Lotte Group a major snacks maker, recalled its Koalas March cookies in Hong Kong and Macau because of contamination, and promised to look deeply into all the details of the manufacturing process in order to preserve customer confidence. The range was also ordered off Dutch and Slovakian shelves. Its Chocolate Pie was seized when samples tested positive in Malta. On 29 September, British confectionery group Cadbury withdrew all of its 11 chocolate products made in its three Beijing factories, on suspicion of melamine contamination. The recall affected the mainland China markets, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Australia. Tests in Hong Kong found excessive amounts of melamine in China-made Dairy Milk products. On 30 September, Unilever recalled its Lipton milk tea powder after the companys internal checks found traces of melamine in the Chinese milk powder used as an ingredient Heinz recalled cases of baby cereal in Hong Kong after discovering they contained melamine. Nestlà ©s factory in Heilongjiang was also implicated: the Taiwanese Department of Health forced the delisting of six Neslac and KLIM products on 2 October for containing minute traces of melamine, although the minister said they did not pose a significant health risk. Since the milk crisis broke, Nestlà © says it has sent 20 specialists from Switzerland to 5 of its Chinese plants to strengthen chemical testing. On 31 October, it announced the opening of a $10.2  million Beijing research and development centre, to serve as the base and the reference in food safety for Nestlà © in Greater China. Nestlà © Chief Technology Officer said that the centre was equipped with highly sophisticated analytical tools for detecting trace amounts of residues and undesirable compounds like melamine or veterinary drugs or natural toxins http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Chinese_milk_scandal EFFECT ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADVANTAGES: No problem of dead baby. No problem of infant breast. DISADVANTAGES: Loss job. Increase in countrys income. Relationship between local business and local government. Ruin relationship with other country. CONCLUSION The foods that have melamine content bring bad impact not only to the customers who are using the product but to the producer. It also gives impact to the China industry. It also makes consumer loss confident to the industry. RECOMMENDATION Government must test the product before market it. Government must take action to the people who make poison product. The organization should run their business with honestly and do not take advantages. Customer should careful before their buy the product.

Dilemma Of Philosophy Of Education

The decreased visibility and influence of philosophy of education on the educators’ community at large needs some deliberation. Rene Arcilla (2002) opened the debate with an essay on the subject. This was discussed with a number of educators who had different opinions with some even denying that there was a malady, while others agreed that while it did exist, the causes for the same were different.Eric Bredo argued that the problem is due to tension between philosophical credibility and making it relevant to education. The present confusion is apparently that of identity. Harvey Siegel on the other hand states that the crisis is only in the minds of philosophers and states that Arcilla’s argument that philosophers have neglected educators is not valid as educators are not just the K-12 school personnel. (Arcilla, 2002).Barbara Stengel has identified Arcilla’s anxiety with his personal dilemma of identity and indicates that if the role of educational philosophy is to integrate between the two then it is time to undertake the same through action rather than worrying about it. Kathleen Knight Abowitz seeks a solution to the problem in communication by adoption of multifarious approaches by the philosophers of education to include different languages, contexts and concerns of the audiences.Donald Arnstine belongs to the school with does not find any relevance in interaction between philosophers and educators and believes that each operates at a different level and calls for a review of the policy making process. Frederick Ellett feels that there is interaction between philosophers and educators when it involves a level higher than the K-12 educators while Audrey Thomson feels that the problem lies in the unequal relationship wherein philosophy attempts to be the master of the discourse attempting to explain to education how to do better.Gary Fenstermacher is of the view that the issue is overplayed and feels that philosophers and educators are talking with one another. He feels that both are important and right in their own context. On the whole these views of various authors provide many paths for consideration and reflection on the philosophy of education.

Philippine History, Influences from Other Countries

Capalad, Raul Miguel C. January 3, 2012 2JRN2 I. During the Philippine pre-colonial period, the basic political subdivision was known as the barangay, which is ruled by a datu or â€Å"village chief. † Within the barangay are multiple political divisions, the highest of which is the nobles. The nobles, which include the Datu and his bloodline, are the highest figures in the barangay. The second in rank is the freemen. The freemen are the merchants, fishermen, farmers, and all other workers within the barangay. The lowest division is the slaves. The slaves are divided into two categories, the aliping namamahay, who stay at their owner’s homes, and the aliping sanguigilid, who have their own home but still work for a master. II. Colonialism is, according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, is â€Å"a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another†. In the perspective of the Philippines’ past political, historical and social climate, his can somehow be viewed as a positive thing because the Philippines back then was still severely underdeveloped. However if viewed from a moral standpoint, this is a negative concept because it restricts the country (i. e. the Philippines) its natural ability to develop, grow, and prosper on its own. III. The Philippines’ cultures and traditions are very rich and diverse in every sense of the word. This trait can be attributed to the many colonizers that colonized the Philippines, and also the tourists ang businessmen that entered the country. One the the biggest contributors were the Chinese. The Chinese people introduced many things to us in the categories of food, entertainment, and many more. They introduced the use of fireworks, their unique cuisine (like the noodles), porcelain ware, umbrellas, manufacture of gunpowder, and certain mining methods superstitions, etc. The loose style of dressing, like the sleeved jackets and loose trouser of the Muslim Filipino women and the use of flip-flops, are of Chinese influence as well. They are also big players in our economy, with one of the richest and most successful businessmen in the Philippines being of Chinese descent. They have been in the Philippines for a very long time and they have been through what everyone else in the Philippines has been through. As a result, many Filipino surnames are Chinese, like Cojuangco, Lim, Tan, Uy, and Tongco, among others. India also has similar contributions. In cuisine is the making and consumption of the chicken curry, which has an Indian influence. They also introduced Hinduism into the Philippines, although only a small portion of the population practice Hinduism. Our language also has Indian influence. Here are some examples Tagalog * budhi which means â€Å"conscience† in Sanskrit * dukha which means â€Å"one who suffers† in Sanskrit * guro which means â€Å"teacher† in Sanskrit * bathala which means â€Å"supreme God† in Sanskrit lalkambini which means â€Å"princess† in Sanskrit Kapampangan: * kalma which means â€Å"fate† in Sanskrit * damla which means â€Å"divine law† in Sanskrit * mantala which means â€Å"magic formulas† in Sanskrit * sampalataya which means â€Å"faith† in Sanskrit The wearing of a skirt and turban (saro ng and putong; respectively) also came from India. The great hindu epic Mahabarata is Indian. The Arabs’s greatest contribution to the Philippines is Islam, particularly in Mindanao. The sarimanok design, which has been used in a certain network in the Philippines, is also of Arabic influence.

Quotes from James Monroe - Fifth President of the United States

James Monroe was a fascinating character. He was studied law with Thomas Jefferson. He served under George Washington during the American Revolution. He was also the only person to serve as both Secretary of War and Secretary of State at the same time during the War of 1812. Learn more about James Monroe. The American continents ... are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers. Stated in The Monroe Doctrine on December 2, 1823.   If America wants concessions, she must fight for them. We must purchase our power with our blood. It is only when the people become ignorant and corrupt, when they degenerate into a populace, that they are incapable of exercising their sovereignty. Usurpation is then an easy attainment, and an usurper soon found. The people themselves become the willing instruments of their own debasement and ruin. Stated during the First Inaugural Address of James Monroe on Tuesday, March 4, 1817.   The best form of government is that which is most likely to prevent the greatest sum of evil. Never did a government commence under auspices so favorable, nor ever was success so complete. If we look to the history of other nations, ancient or modern, we find no example of a growth so rapid, so gigantic, of a people so prosperous and happy.  Stated during the First Inaugural Address of James Monroe on Tuesday, March 4, 1817.   In this great nation there is but one order, that of the people, whose power, by a peculiarly happy improvement of the representative principle, is transferred from them, without impairing in the slightest degree their sovereignty, to bodies of their own creation, and to persons elected by themselves, in the full extent necessary for the purposes of free, enlightened, and efficient government. Stated during the Second Inaugural Address of the president on Tuesday March 6, 1821.

Benefits And Growth Of Newly Started Business Essay

INTRODUCTION Trade me is one of the top most online trading site in New Zealand. Where people buy and sell online. It is a leading online marketplace and advertisement display area .Sam Morgan is the founder of trade me site in the year 1999 and within a short period it became one of the major online trading site. The automotive, real estate and employment businesses for new and used goods, with the price fixed for the sale, to be held from the auction. There are many categories in trade me like cars, bikes, boats, real estate, jobs, electronic goods, all kind of instruments, books, online shopping and many more There are many opportunities and growth of newly started business. The basic idea of trade me is to join people and business and give them complete details As much as possible of our infrastructure is designed to provide scalable and flexible environment. We work from two data centres, and we have a platform that allows you to easily move the load between the two sites. Repetitive structure, and without affecting our sites, to allow maintenance to be done at the time the majority of the day. We share many of the servers and allows a large amount of transactions in the database, the implementation of a distributed database architecture. We are primarily a Microsoft shop, but can also be used in some applications for Linux. Our core database servers to provide more redundancy, are clustered. Most of the songs in our network traffic and connectionsShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : A New Way For International Trade1392 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowing. While that sounds promising, globalization is also becoming one of the most debated issues and coming under much criticism. Mostly that is because world trade runs by industrialized countries and big corporations. While globalization can benefit some countries, it could also hurt others. First and foremost, what is globalization? 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The European Age Of Enlightenment - 1359 Words

The European Age of Enlightenment, a period when great thinkers shared innovative thoughts on the governance and rights of man, slavery, the ultimate expression of human oppression, was widely practiced. The development of the Atlantic trade saw millions of Africans, enslaved by white European societies, shipped to the Americas to live a life void of liberty and dominated by misery, an existence starkly contrasting Enlightenment ideals. Despite the commonality of the practice, the Enlightenment movement successfully contributed to the abolishment of slavery by developing the public sphere, opening the door for discussion and critique of society, the advancement of education for the majority, and oscillation in social status due to the promotion of economic liberalism. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement of the eighteenth century that emphasized the use of reason and the application of progressive virtues to human society. Men promoting enlightened principles were determined to progress past the ideals of prior generations and advance the human condition without regard or reliance on religious systems. Key Enlightenment figures advocated the improvement of political institutions, enhancement and expansion of education, economic development, and open-mindedness to diverse ideas and beliefs. The Enlightenment maintained that progress was a law of nature, a stance that opposed many traditionalists and the general public of citizens who lived a lifestyle hardlyShow MoreRelatedJohn Beckett s The Glorious Revolution971 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst building stone for â€Å"the British constitution† because it limited the monarchic power. During the eighteenth century, the period of the Age of Enlightenment is considered â€Å"from 1713 to 1789† because Anthony Pagden states that Europe was like â€Å"a republic of states,† and it was like a union acting together and talking with one voice. 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The suffering in Frankenstein is undeservered free essay sample

â€Å"The suffering in Frankenstein is undeserved† How far and in what ways do you agree with this view of Shelley’s presentation of suffering? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein presents suffering through a variety of different mediums, however whether or not that suffering is deserved varies depending on the construction of the character. The novel was written in 1818 in the latter stages of the Gothic literary genre; Shelley incorporates the gothic theme when enabling two types of character – those who are innocent victims and those which are responsible for their own predicament. In creating and then running from his creation, Victor has behaved with culpable irresponsibility, and thus provoked the Creature’s revenge. Victor can therefore be seen as deserving of the suffering brought his way, due to his irreparable damage as a result of his initial neglect of ‘the monster’. Nonetheless, one could deduce that it is the responsibility of the Creature to recognise his own destructive actions. Shelley creates Victor’s first person recollecting narration to be arrogant and selfish in nature. In chapters 1 through 3, Victor is shown to be overly content: â€Å"no human being could have passed a happier childhood than myself†, he has an â€Å"eager desire to learn† which fuels his satisfaction. Such contrast between his gratification before the creation of ‘the monster’, and his constant suffering which is imposed after, emphasises the mistake which was â€Å"trying to play god†:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"When man tries to play God, he messes up the process†¦When Frankenstein made the daemon, he created something that only brought chaos upon his life† (Chris Jones). Victor is the sole creator of all the anguish and thus holds undivided responsibility; this is ultimately presented when the monster refers to him as â€Å"my tyrant and tormenter†. Fred Botting writes that â€Å"[the monster’s] subsequent violence displays the equally human interrogation of human characteristics that revolted him† consequently it is apparent, that without Victor’s hubristic desires, all destruction could have been avoided. Moreover, Victor’s narcissistic manner restricts the reader from sympathising with him, due to his inability to take full responsibility for his actions: â€Å"I believed myself to possess a natural talent†. Victor’s â€Å"impatient thirst for sympathy† makes it apparent that he is entirely ignorant to his accountability in the matter. â€Å"I am alone and miserable, only someone as ugly as I am could love me†, instead of accepting the monster’s plea, Victor tries to do right but preventing what he feels to be the potential for further danger which is encompassed with the creation of another. By doing so, Victor sacrifices his happiness alongside the lives of his dearest. In addition, his disregard for his own creation again highlights his narcissism: â€Å"I have endured toil and misery†. We hear the monster’s voice through Victor’s narration, thus presenting to the reader that he is fully aware of the suffering he has caused however actively choses to abandon the request with compete disregard to the feelings of ‘the monster’: â€Å"a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth†. Instead of protecting and nurturing his creation Victor shies away from responsibility, presenting the superficial reasoning he has for inflicting incessant suffering on ‘the monster’. By leaving him in isolation, Victor’s own suffering is vindicated. From a psychoanalytical perspective of the novel, ‘the monster’ can been seen as the ultimate representation of Frankenstein: â€Å"Victor Frankenstein’s evident longing for another, despite his close friendship with Henry Clerval and his betrothal to Elizabeth, leads to the creation of a being who becomes the inadequate other which is in reality Victor himself† (Kestner quoted in Botting, 1995: 69). This idea also relates to the narcissus complex, as Victor denies his flaws and instead projects them onto his creation. From this it is evident that Victor’s suffering parallels with that of ‘the monster’, as in both cases it is the result of abandonment – the monster is refused into society and Victor loses all those dearest to him: â€Å"that I might remain alone†. Even so, it may be seen that the suffering of Victor’s is more justified due to his central role in creating â€Å"the offspring of solitude and delirium†. Conversely, it can be argued that ‘the monster’ is scientific research, and so was created to suffice Victor’s curiosity. He was unaware of what came to be and so cannot be blamed for society’s inability to accept such abnormality. However, Mary Shelley places emphasis on Victor’s â€Å"fervent longing to penetrate the secrets of nature† in order to accentuate his violation of natural boundaries. She constructs this rape metaphor in order to depict a woman (representing nature), resisting his attempts to violate her. Victor is therefore presented as fully conscious of his attempt to â€Å"pour a torrent of light into our dark world†. From a feminist perspective it can be seen that the female characters are represented as passive, vulnerable and essentially in need of rescuing. Their suffering may therefore be considered unwarranted due to their innocuous presentation. The lack of attention Victor pays Elizabeth causes her to suffer emotionally due to his distance, hence permitting her loneliness: â€Å"tortured as I have been by anxious suspense†, suggesting Elizabeth as innocently distressed due to Victor’s abandonment. Furthermore, this undeserved suffering due to the physical neglect Victor pays her – as a result of his egotistic manner – is further emphasised in Danny Boyle’s interpretation of Shelley’s novel. The production portrays the obvious idea that Victor could have created life with Elizabeth â€Å"the usual way† (by having a child), however rejects this as he devotes himself to the creation of an artificial being. His hubristic qualities outline his obsession with equating to the level of god, through his avid cravings for biological discovery: â€Å"natural philosophy is the genius that has regulate my fate†. Such rejection of childbirth reflects that of the traumatic experiences Shelley underwent in her lifetime. She lost three of her children prematurely before giving birth to her only surviving son. Indeed, the distressing loss she experienced first-hand may have been the drive behind Victor’s fervent desire for finding other ways to create life; in this case bestowing â€Å"animation upon lifeless matter†. Accordingly, the suffering of Elizabeth is therefore undeserved as it is the result of Victor’s narcissistic qualities and irrational zeal: â€Å"my passions vehement†. The construction of the minor characters that become the consequences of Victor’s creation, together present the undeserved suffering in Frankenstein. William, Justine, Clerval and Elizabeth all die at the hand of Victor’s creation. Their combined suffering is undeserved as they are simply the repercussion of Victors â€Å"ultimate crime against God† [David Punter]. Their deaths could be seen to highlight Victor’s deserved suffering, as although the consequences of his â€Å"crime† are presented, he still rejects his accountability. â€Å"They were dead, and I lived; their murderer also lived†, Shelley uses the conjunctive â€Å"also† to separate â€Å"their murderer† from him. Victor describes both him and ‘the monster’ identically as living, however purposely differentiates between the two through removing himself from blame. Shelley presents different types of suffering within the minor characters. Whilst subjects like Clerval and William suffer physical pain from a brutal murder, Justine on the other hand, suffers through injustice and false accusation; an unintended exile as a result of Victor’s narcissistic quality, which is the reason he cannot admit blame for the events at hand, â€Å"such declarations†¦would not have exculpated her who suffered through me†. His assertion of pity immediately relates back to himself, presenting his need for self-justification: â€Å"poor unhappy Justine, was as innocent as I†. Still, Victor does recognise that the events were â€Å"a result of [his] curiosity and lawless devices† and describes the events as a â€Å"wretched mockery of justice†. Nonetheless, regardless of his internal confession: â€Å"I am the cause of this – I murdered her†, the containment of these thoughts is ultimately the cause of her death. The superficial neglect society has for the creature is pivotal to the suffering he endures, as well as that which circulates the novel. The reader’s first exposition of the ‘monster’s’ suffering in the initial stages of his narration, permit a sense of empathy: â€Å"I felt cold†¦half-frightened†¦finding myself so desolate†. His suffering is undeserved due to his innocence. With the neglect of Victor, he had no mother figure to raise and nurture him, and as a result one must ask from an ethical perspective, is he then accountable for his unmonitored actions. Mary Shelley explores this debate most likely to reflect her primary experiences with a motherless childhood. In contrast, when the novel switches back to Victor’s narration, the monster’s suffering may begin to be seen as rational due to his vice acts of murder, permitting him to lose all sense of innocence and instead fulfil the stereotype set in motion of a â€Å"monster†. â€Å"Traditionally monsters were interpreted as signs of divine anger or portents of impending disasters† [Yorknotes advanced, Frankenstein]. Shelley forces the reader to question what a â€Å"monster† really is when society’s leaders decide to exclude Justine, causing Elizabeth to declare how in their violence and cruelty, people appear to be â€Å"monsters thirsting for each other’s blood†. The significance of which allows the reader to deliberate whether ‘the monster’ is worthy of his title, and thus either permitting his suffering as deserved or proclaiming it as unjustified. The suffering of the De Lacey family is somewhat deserved as a result of their responsibility for the unkind treatment of the Creature, â€Å"their horror and consternation on beholding me†. It could be argued that their rejection of the monster fuels his anger, thus enabling him to inflict pain on is creator – due to his resentment of him. Their suffering could be seen as justified as they are the foundation which drove ‘the monster’ to become vengeful: â€Å"I had feelings of affection, and they were requited by detestation and scorn†. Certainly, it can be argued that the monstrous acts underwent by the creature, and society’s unjust negligence for the being as his sole rejection is based on his physical appearance alone (presented primarily through the De Lacey family) are acts which are unlawful and thus deserving of the suffering they permit. However, in actuality, only the promethean endeavourer, Victor Frankenstein, can obtain fully deserved suffering due to the hubristic drive behind his prying. At the beginning of the novel, victor appears to be a brilliant young man with idealistic and somewhat naive ambitions. â€Å"A new species would bless [him] as its creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would owe their being to [him]†. However he becomes arrogant with his knowledge of life and death, â€Å"life and death appeared to [him] ideal bounds, which [he] should first break through†, and thus pays dearly for his carelessness in exercising this power. As summarised by the quote â€Å"not in deed, but in effect, was the true murder†, it is evident that Victor holds exclusive responsibility for all suffering inflicted.

Theory of Homeopathy Abstract Essay Example

Theory of Homeopathy Abstract Paper Theory of Homeopathy Abstract A large portion of the United States population believes that alternative approaches to health care are less evasive and more effective than so-called Western medicine. This report looks at the efficacy of homeopathy. As this therapy moves into the mainstream there is a need for doctors and nurses to understand its benefits and possible adverse effects. Theory of Homeopathy Homeopathy is a type of medical treatment that is based on the theory of treating certain diseases with very small doses of drugs that, in a healthy person and in large doses, would produce symptoms like those of the disease (Webster, 1982). We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Homeopathy Abstract specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Homeopathy Abstract specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Theory of Homeopathy Abstract specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From the transcripts of â€Å"Talk of the Nation† (National Public Radio), the question of,What is Homeopathy? was asked to Dr. Judith Reichenberg-Ullman. She is naturopathic physician, board certified in homeopathic medicine, president of the International Foundation for Homeopathy, and author of, â€Å"Homeopathic Self-Care†. Her reply was: Its an approach that treats the whole person, and it uses the law of similars, which means that we use the same substance which would cause symptoms in a person in a healthy person to treat those same symptoms in a person who has them. Homeopathy is one of the fastest growing areas of alternative medicine. Homeopathic remedies are sold in pharmacies over the counter although some homeopathic drugs can be obtained by prescription only. Since homeopathy is attracting more interest and therefore an ever-increasing number of patients, it is also appealing to a large and quickly growing number of practitioners as well. Some of these are medical doctors who are frustrated by what they view as the limitations of conventional medicine. These professionals, who are utilizing homeopathy as an alternative medical treatment to offer their clients, are seeking methods that emphasize treating the entire patient as opposed to focusing on just the illness, as conventional medicine tends to do. Homeopathy closes the distance between healer and patient. A gap that some argue mainstream medicine not only created but continues to widen with its tendency towards coldness and indifference to its patients. Homeopathic is effective for a wide range of ailments such as colds, flu, arthritis, allergies, and sprains to name just a few of the maladies for which there are homeopathic treatments for. But even homeopathys most devoted supporters can not explain why it works, only that it does work. Critics of the homeopathic methods argue that the fundamental ideas behind homeopathy defy the laws of chemistry and physics and that its theory makes no sense in the scientific world. (Langman, 1997). They also claim that homeopathic cures are due to the so-called placebo effect; that the patients and professionals of homeopathy believe so strongly in their treatment that their belief system is actually the cure, not the homeopathic method used. (Langman, 1997). Homeopathys newfound success also dismays many physicians, scientists and consumer advocates who regard the homeopathic formulas as ineffective, at best, and dangerous, at worst. Theyre especially concerned that by attempting to cure their ills with the homeopathic method, patients will not seek assistance from established treatments for very serious, perhaps life threatening ailments. Whether the treatment is mainstream or alternative medicine, as is the homeopathic method, there will always be critics as well of converts. Regardless of the criticism, as alternative medicine becomes more prevalent in western society there is a need to further educate nurses and other healthcare providers as to the advantages and possible disadvantages of homeopathy. Homeopathy is an alternative system of medicine that was founded in the early nineteenth century by a German physician, Dr. Hahnemann. It had its greatest popularity in the late nineteenth century in the United States. During that time as many as fifteen percent of the doctors in this country were homeopathic practitioners. However, with the advent of modern medicine, homeopathy began to appear out dated and primitive. Modern medicine seemed more advanced and probably more civilized as well. The popularity of homeopathy greatly diminished. (World Book Encyclopedia, 1998). Homeopathy has seen a resurgence of interest in the United States and other areas in Europe in just the last fifteen to twenty years as patients have began questioning the effectiveness of modern medicine. Homeopathic books can be found in many bookstores and homeopathic physicians in most towns and cities. (World Book Encyclopedia,1998). As the practice of homeopathy become more prevalent in these modern times, it seems apparent that patients are seeking more than the current practices of medicine have been providing; treatment that is safer, less evasive, and which treat the disease and the patient simultaneously. Classical homeopathy rests on three principles: the law of similars, the single medicine, and the minimum dose. As mentioned earlier, the law of similars states that a disease is cured by a medicine that creates symptoms similar to those the patient is experiencing in a healthy person. Therefore an important part of the prescription of a homeopathic medicine is a lengthy interview to determine all the symptoms the patient is experiencing. The homeopathic physician then determines which medicine that best matches the symptoms that the patient is experiencing and prescribes it to the patient. The principle of the single remedy states that a single medicine should cover all the symptoms the patient is experiencing mentally, emotionally, and physically. For example, a classical homeopath would not prescribe one medicine for a headache and another for an upset stomach if a patient were in his office with complaining of both. He or she would find a single medicine that covered both symptoms and prescribe it. (Encarta, 1998). The principle of the minimum dose has two parts. In the first part, the homeopathic physician only prescribes a small number of doses of the homeopathic medicine and waits to see what effect the medicine has. Second, the medicine is given in an infinitesimal dose. Homeopaths have discovered that the effect of homeopathic medicines is strengthened upon successive dilutions as long as the medicine is violently shaken between each dilution. Medicines are typically used in very high dilutions. (Encarta, 1998). It is the use of infinitesimal doses that is the most controversial aspect of homeopathy and the reason why most conventional doctors claim it functions only as a placebo. However, a number of controlled studies have been performed which show the effectiveness of homeopathic medicine in treating a number of diseases. One summary of this research is a study published in the British Medical Journal. The authors of this study are not homeopaths but medical school professors who were asked by the Dutch government to review the existing research. The results reported neither positive nor negative effects of the use of homeopathic remedies. Instead the outcome suggested that homeopathy should continue to be researched as a possible, useful alternative to conventional therapy. (Kleijnen,1991). This information was a huge success in the eyes of naturopaths and others that use alternative medicine as a source of care. People who practice homeopathy as a form of medical treatment need to be prepared to deal with the potential consequences of that practice. There should be an understanding of anatomy and pharmacology, with a good formal grounding in homeopathy and clinical training. The best place to get the first part of the training is in medical, nursing or physician assistant programs. Good training in homeopathy, with clinical rotations, is not that easy to find. As in conventional medicine, there are times in homeopathic practice where non-physician practitioners can prescribe safely. Although these practitioners should always have a physician backing them up. There are many case scenarios or clinical situations that recognize homeopathy as a valid treatment for certain ailments and not just the result of a placebo effect. For example, in 1980 the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology reported a study involving arthritic patients treated with an anti-inflammatory drug. Half of the group received a homeopathic remedy while a control group received placebos. The double-blind study concluded that there was a statistically significant improvement in pain, stiffness and grip strength among patients who received homeopathic treatment. (Gibson,1980). A more recent study published in the Lancet compared the effects of a homeopathic preparation of mixed grass pollen with placebo in 144 patients with active hay fever. Patients treated with homeopathic remedies showed a significant reduction in both patient and doctor assessed symptom scores. There was no evidence that placebo effect could fully explain the reduction in symptoms. ( Reilly,1986). As mentioned previously, a review of 107 clinical trials of homeopathic medications published in the British Medical Journal, showed positive results of homeopathy in 81 trials. (Kleijnen,1991) Although there has been research to validate the methodology and the effectiveness of homeopathy, the concern for some of the population to rely solely on homeopathic treatment leads to the ethical issues concerning health care. Using homeopathic medicines as a first mode of treatment in nonemergency primary care would lead to its application in a wide, perhaps even a very wide assortment of acute care. At the most extreme extent, someone could say that homeopathic medicines can and should be considered whenever some type of heroic medical treatment is not necessary. At the other end, one could say that homeopathic medicines can and should be considered only when there is no evidence that the benefits of a conventional medical treatment outweigh its potential side effects. One might think that a middle position is the best way to go, however, finding that middle position is not always easy. For instance, one might ask the seemingly important question: what evidence is there that either homeopathic or conventional medicine is more effective? There are very few studies that provide such a comparison, and even when it has been done, it is an unsound comparison. For instance, while it may be true that a painkiller will decrease the pain in patients more effectively than a homeopathic medicine, it does so with various side effects. And while a person taking a homeopathic medicine may initially have more pain than a person taking a painkiller, the long-term health of the person may be a more appropriate measure of a treatments successes. Conventional physicians insist that a persons new complaint is not related with the previous one. In opposition, homeopathic practitioners assert that nothing comes from nowhere and that disease is often built from previous illnesses. With all the research, claims, and opinions on homeopathy versus conventional therapy, rarely was it mentioned for both therapies to be utilized in combination to better diagnose and treat patients. More of an integrative approach in which homeopathy and conventional medicines are used together, instead of in apposition. One example is, while the use of homeopathic medicines can sometimes prevent the need for surgery, homeopaths generally acknowledge that surgery is sometimes necessary. When surgery is medically indicated, using homeopathic medicines before, during, and after the procedure can help the patient recover more rapidly. Another strong example of the successful integration of conventional and homeopathic treatment was demonstrated in the study on Nicaraguan children suffering from diarrhea. (Jennifer 1994). The children were given oral rehydration therapy, a special salt solution that keeps children from dying by helping them retain water, but does not cure the underlying infection of which the diarrhea is a symptom. The study showed that the administration of individually chosen homeopathic medicines sped up the underlying healing process Another integrative approach is exemplified in the treatment of asthma. A study published in the Lancet showed that conventional allergy testing was useful in selecting a homeopathic medicine that provided benefit (Khuda-Bukhsh, 1991). Researchers used conventional allergy testing to determine what substance people with asthma were most allergic to. They then gave this substance in homeopathic doses to the subjects, and these subjects had significantly fewer symptoms of asthma than those subjects given a placebo. The researchers called this approach homeopathic immunotherapy. An integrative approach may sometimes mean that homeopathic medicines are used first, and then, only if they were ineffective, would conventional therapies be used. The reverse approach is also possible and is presently more common; most people have already used many conventional treatments without adequate success and are now seeking homeopathic care for their conditions. As people become increasingly familiar with homeopathy, it is likely that they will use these natural and safer medicines prior to the more risky therapeutic interventions offered by conventional physicians. Part of the trick to making either homeopathic or conventional treatments work is to seek the care of well-trained professionals and to give their treatments reasonable time to act. Sometimes a person is in severe pain, and while it may be possible to find the correct homeopathic remedy, he or she wants a higher degree of certainty that relief will be rapid. In such instances, it makes sense to use conventional medicines at least temporarily, while homeopathic medicines are recommended after the acute crisis is diminished or over. Homeopathists utilize highly diluted forms of a substance which causes particular symptoms in healthy people, can be given to someone ill with those symptoms. Once stimulated by the substance, the body goes on to heal. There are over 2000 homeopathic remedies, made from plant, mineral and animal sources. They are prescribed on the basis of health history, body type, and physical and emotional symptoms. (World Book Encyclopedia,1998). The focus is to treat people who are unwell rather than the diseases. The first visit is likely to be an hour or so long, and involve lots of questions and answers as the homeopath gets your background. Ten people with headaches may each get a different remedy. These patients tend to be skeptical of the so-called homeopathic remedies found in health shops and chemists, where one bottle containing a combination of remedies supposedly treats the same condition in everyone. The theory of homeopathy has no known scientific basis. It is true that small amounts of a substance may stimulate the body to fight against larger doses of that substance since this is how many vaccinations work. But in homeopathy, the amounts used are so diluted, the remedy may not contain even a single molecule of the original substance. Science says it therefore it cannot be effective. One response by homeopaths is to suggest that the diluting liquid must contain a memory of the original substance. Some published trials have found no support for homeopathy, but others suggest it has an effect on problems as diverse as diarrhea and mosquito bites. Medical conditions that patients most utilize homeopathic methods for: General malaise 15% Allergy 11% Gynecology/obstetrics 7% Stress/anxiety 7% Advantages most commonly quoted Harmless, no side effects Natural The disadvantage most commonly quoted regarding homeopathy is that the treatments, particularly the drugs can be expensive and the time for the treatments to work can sometimes be long. (Consumer Online). Although the concept of integrative medicine makes sense, one should not have a narrow viewpoint about the subject. It is not always easy, therapeutically effective or cost efficient to use homeopathic and conventional therapies concurrently or even in sequence. Sometimes a patient, with the advice of his or her physician, must decide to use one approach or the other. As is the case with all medical treatments the patient should be properly informed and educated about the illness they suffer as well alternatives in therapies. Ultimately it is the role of the clinician to inform patients of the risks and benefits of the various prospective treatments available. Unfortunately, while there may be a body of research to show that certain conventional medical treatments are effective in treating a specific disease, symptom, or laboratory reading, this does not necessarily mean that this treatment actually improves the overall health of people. The same limitation can be said about homeopathic research to date. There is presently inadequate research regarding true cures that isnt easily disputable. It is indeed difficult for clinicians to provide patients with concrete evidence and obvious data to ease the decision making process. Clinicians must therefore be humble, and they should remember the words of Hypocrites who insisted that physicians should: First, do no harm. Bibliography References Bower, DL. (1998). Homeopathy. World Book Encyclopedia [CD-ROM]. Conan, N.. (1998). 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