Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Mongolian Wedding :: essays research papers

Stanley Stewart’s â€Å"From the Empire of Genghis Khan† is an exceptionally motivating travel composing loaded up with funny plots clearly depicted in ordered, completely itemized, effortlessly followed occasions. The concentrate is about a â€Å"Mongolian Wedding† which Stewart joined in. The concentrate is extremely exact as Stewart utilizes time watchwords in sequential request, for example, â€Å"Throughout the evening†, â€Å"In the morning†, â€Å"By mid afternoon† and â€Å"At four o’clock† toward the start of each section making it simple for perusers to development and identify with the story successfully. He first shows the peruser a clue about the Mongolian individuals he met with; they are â€Å"unpredictable†, â€Å"boisterous† and â€Å"could be as terrible as the following individual they caution him about†. He at that point makes reference to social customs in Mongolian weddings, for example, the man of the hour scanning for his lady under a bed of one of the neighboring gers, the arrangement of the bride’s family for the marriage breakfast and the groom’s family for the night feast; that demonstrates that every family is both attempting to show their extreme liberality, care and extravagance to the next family. Notwithstanding that, he shows that it was a custom for the sisters of the lady to serve the two families with alcohol and to ensure that everybody from the lady of the hour to the farthest visitor are at their outright solace and fulfillment. Each Mongolian visitor should give out a melody identified with weddings even the shyest of all would have no issue in presenting as the others will go with him/her later on in the accompanying sections. Another convention was that every visitor needed to drink as least three dishes of airag. Stewart effectively kept up the reader’s enthusiasm to the issue by utilizing an enormous technique for deriding unusual conventions or responses or by the guide of flourishing language gadgets no to make reference to in contrast with the Western culture. With respect to his comedic tone and extraordinary comical inclination, Stewart depicted each occurrence in full-definite unexpected way. First he gave a happy remark how the old Russian truck conveying crowds of wedding visitors was what might be compared to the wedding Rolls Ricer back in his old neighborhood. At that point he criticized the thought behind letting the man of the hour imagine he is looking for his lady when her concealing spot is recently recognized! He obviously communicated the degree of the uninviting and unappetising state the morning meal feast was; â€Å"slabs of white cheese†, â€Å"boiled desserts were displayed in mixed up layers† and â€Å"a bumpy plate of sheep parts†.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Life of Jesus Christ Essay -- Biography, world history, christiani

Jesus’ life was told through the compositions and stories of his witnesses which are found in the New Testament in the Bible. His thoughts were flighty during the Jewish strict foundation. There is little information on Jesus’ life from earliest stages until the age of thirty and the puzzle in the prior years Jesus instructed, between the ages of twelve and thirty years of age. Jesus freely served for around three years before he was slaughtered by his own kin (the clerics) predominantly on the grounds that he was demolishing their business. Everything was composed from different perceptions of numerous individuals after his demise, all idiom they saw Jesus. Jesus’ thoughts were spread by his witnesses and educates in the Mediterranean and Europe and hundreds of years after his demise, Jesus’ lessons have created all through the present reality. Jesus was taken to Jerusalem after each custom gala and once he arrived at the age of twelve he was left in Jerusalem (Charles Caldwell Ryrie, 1976). The underlying foundations of the love of Jesus Christ (‘Jesus the Messiah’) as the ‘Son of God’ were lectured by these followers. (Eermans, 1982). During the initial barely any times of Christianity, it was an organization inside Judaism which was considered the autonomous religion. Two components of Christianity’s regulation basic to the Jewish individuals, Jesus is the savior, or blessed lord, who is discussed in Jewish prophetic works. Second, the message of Jesus is the realm of God. Keeping with Jewish prophetically calamitous ideas of the savior, early Christians expected that the realm would be built up by destructive occasions (Charles Caldwell Ryrie, 1976). Jesus and his twelve messengers ventured out here and there educating and recuperating. At the point when the Sanhedrin knew about the lessons of Jesus being ... ...ss residents in the city of Jerusalem. His fundamental subject, the happening to the realm of God, clearly conveyed a dangerous tone. The message of the coming realm of God contradicted the manner in which business was completed by Roman settlers and nobilities in Jerusalem. Numerous researchers recommend that the Romans’ Pilate included himself in the execution of Jesus since Romans were deceived by Jews to consider Jesus to be an awful individual. Nonetheless, one can see that it was a big motivator for Jesus that got him executed. The business in Jerusalem was for the Romans, and Jesus was not satisfied with it, so there is no uncertainty that Romans didn't care for Jesus. What's more, in the event that one takes this part to be genuine that â€Å"It is smarter to have one man bite the dust for the individuals than to have the entire country demolished, (John 11:50) one can accept that Jews gave Jesus over to Romans with the goal that they may be saved from devastation.

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

On Reconnecting

On Reconnecting My parents were born under kerosene lamps. In a place where monkeys taught children to spring from the blue-colored cement roofs onto the fields of crunchy-green grass. A place where the laughter of children playing in the streets blended with the crowing of roosters. The perfect alarm clock.  A place where kites adorned the sky, glistening in the sunshine. And where hot street-side pakoras were perfect for a rainy day. A place that they would return to, holding the hands of their American-born children, eager to introduce them to their home away from home. Ive been back in Boston for a week now. Roosters replaced with phone clocks. Kites with New England geese. Street-side pakoras with bowls of easy-mac. Campus has always felt a little quieter to me during IAP. With dining halls closed and many people off campus, the usual hustle and bustle is gone. It suddenly is incredibly easy to find yourself entirely and completely alone. With no stress of the semester to keep you company. In those moments of solitude, my mind has found itself wandering back to my time in India. In every way possible, every night I lie in bed, the brightest colors fill my head. A million dreams (and jet lag) keep me awake. I reminisce the early morning freshness in the air, the rhythmic honking of traffic, the serenity of being surrounded by family. Since coming to MIT, Ive oscillated between moments of feeling really close and really far away from my roots and culture. But for the most part, being away from family and home, Ive felt distant. I no longer spend a part of my evenings watching Indian soap operas with my parents. I no longer get to eat my mothers home cooked, 100% Indian meals every day. I no longer listen to the local Bollywood-radio channel on my way to class. Even though I was born and raised in Texas my parents tirelessly and dedicatedly made sure to raise us in such a way that we were closely tied to our heritage. Now that I live on my own, theres this physical distance thats made it a little bit harder to feel close. My connection to my roots lies in weekend FaceTime calls. That said, going back to India over this past winter break was refreshing in every way possible. From simply sitting down and spending quality time with my grandparents to releasing my inner child as I played with my younger cousins to over-treating myself to Hyderabadi biryani, it was so much heartwarming happiness packed into such a short time. It was exhilarating.  And because no amount of words can do justice to just how great it all was, these mosaics of pixels will have to do: heavily decorated trucks like this one are common on the road pedestrians, street traffic and bangle stores clustered in front of the charminar hair flies in the air as we take a ride on a jeep children make their way to a guava tree to enjoy fresh fruit new years fireworks go off in the distance as we stand on the terrace to take it all in playing with sparklers in celebration of 2019 my cousin poses during our visit to a summer palace one of many visits to the sweets shop an intersection serves witness to uncontrollably chaotic traffic yet another traffic jam as people make their way home after a long day of work quite nothing like an Indian sunset navigating through a bazaar in search of gifts to take back home Post Tagged #In Touch With The Roots #India #photography

Sunday, May 24, 2020

3000 Ugli Oranges Are Available At Cardoza, And Two Big

3000 Ugli oranges are available at Cardoza, and two big research companies want those oranges. Dr. J.W. Jones a biological research scientist and P.W. Roland, a research biologist, desperately need these oranges to resolve their individual problem. P.W. Roland is currently dealing with a leaking bomb which can cause brain damage and even death to many. J.W.Jones firm has an outbreak of Rudosen which is a disease attacking pregnant women and causing birth defects to their unborn child. Both parties desperately want these Ugli oranges as soon as possible and need to come up with a quick way to get these oranges for their firm. Cardoza decided to sell these oranges to the highest bidder. Both sides have been given a limit of $ 250000 to try†¦show more content†¦Many lives are on the line; innocent babies can be killed. Agreeing on dividing the Ugli oranges so the community can be protected is the best choice(book). To resolve the conflict, both parties should follow certain rules that will help make the conflict resolution process go smoothly. It is recommended that both sides used clear, concise languages. Both sides should take the time to listen to each other s concern. The parties should not feel threatening by the situation or forced to do anything that they do not want to do. After the discussion, both parties should be able to leave the room content with the decision they agreed on(book). They are many different ways to approach a conflict, Thomas kilmann develop five ways that a conflict can be resolved. One can resolve a conflict by competing in which the individual s decision is based on personal gain. Someone who is competing will not care about others feelings. This person will do everything possible to win the conflict. They do not back down whatever the situation might be all they think about is winning the fight and make everything in their favors. The second way a person can resolve a conflict is by accommodating. Accommodating during a conflict involve using common sense to come up with a solution that would satisfy everybody. During accommodating one group usually, choose to lose to make the other team happy. Thirdly, a conflict can be resolved by avoiding. The word itself describes what happened

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

A Long Way Gone Memoirs Of A Boy Soldier By Ishmael Beah

The book A Long Way Gone Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah portrays seamlessly what the human condition should be. Human condition is the â€Å"characteristics, key events, and situations which grow the essentials of human existence, such as birth, growth, emotionality, aspiration, everyday conflict, problem solving, and mortality.† Additionally human nature refers to specific characteristics such as morals, attitudes, feelings, thoughts and actions. After reading A Long Way Gone Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, we have been left with the question, what precisely does Ishmael s experiences tell us about the human condition? What does this exactly mean to be human? To truly understand this, we have to understand what he was capable of†¦show more content†¦I didn t know what I was going to do with my life. I felt that I was starting over and over again.† This quote introduces us to a multitude of issues that Ishmael faced and survived. It portrays how he was a vi ctim of violence who had lost his family and is considered dangerous to most people; he survived more than physical pain but mental anguish as well. The anguish of his everyday battles of losing his family and friends brings him a great deal of sorrow and grief. He continues on through each village realizing how no one cares for him and how hopeless he truly is and with no one by his side he comes to the conclusion that he has no place to call home anymore. His village was destroyed by the rebels and as a whole, Sierra Leone now fears him. He worries no such place will exist for him as long as he is alive. In particular when he says â€Å"I was starting over and over again,† he is realizing that he has no place to stop as long as Sierra Leone is in war because he has to avoid the rebels and the terrified victims of the war, that fear him. With no place to stop and the constant need to be on the move he realizes he has no time or place to rest. Finally he is coming to the conc lusion that his dreams have been obliterated by the war and that the only thing he can do is survive each coming day. Overall Ishmael had to survive a great deal of emotional, mental, and physical pain toShow MoreRelatedA Long Way Gone : Memoirs Of A Boy Soldier By Ishmael Beah1589 Words   |  7 Pageschose to read for my summer reading assignment was A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier by Ishmael Beah. By judging this book by its title, I knew it was going to be a nonfiction piece focusing on one person’s experience on this gruesome topic. I expected this novel to graphic and eye opening about the life of a child soldier. Major Characters Ishmael Beah: The author and narrator of this novel shares his experience when he was a child soldier for Sierra Leone Armed Services during the civil warRead MoreLiterary Techniques Used in the Memoir of Ishmael Beah, A Long Way Gone, Memoirs of a Boy Soldier1050 Words   |  5 PagesIn the memoir of Ishmael Beah, A Long Way Gone, Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, Beah states that his life’s journey has been a huge obstacle, but has learned to overcome that struggle by venting while the two contradictory sides continue their battling. Beah accomplishes his goal of explaining to the reader his point of view through the use of rhetorical questions, scenic narration, and parallelism. Ishmael Beah’s apparent purpose is to share personal accounts of his life with his fellow country men, inRead MoreA Long Way Gone - 3 Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesA Long Way Gone Ishmael Beah had a really tough life throughout his childhood and teenage years. In his literary work, A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, Ishmael Beah uses symbols to underscore his central theme of oppression and/or freedom. The three symbols he used to underscore his central theme of oppression and freedom was Ishmaels AK-47, his cassette tapes, and the drugs he used. Ishmaels AK-47 was the most important symbol that Ishmael Beah used to underscoreRead MoreThe Bite Of The Mango Analysis813 Words   |  4 Pagesnext Sunday. But some unknowns are life-changing. Ishmael Beah’s and Mariatu Kamara’s unknowns were the wars that lead to the demolition of their childhoods. But, both fortunate enough to survive their civil wars, Beah and Kamara have written memoirs of their experiences in the war, Beah, as a child soldier in the war, and Kamara, as a child victim of the war. This provides vastly different perspectives, however, due to Ismael Beah’s A Long Way Gone containing more psychological and physical aspectsRead MoreA Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah Essay examples721 Words   |  3 PagesA Long Way Gone By Ishmael Beah A long way gone by Ishmael Beah, attempts to evoke a powerful response from the leader, by using vivid descriptions to show how he has become emotionally traumatized by the acts of violence in the war. The reader then sympathizes with Ishmael and begins to understand the lasting and deep, emotional pain that Ishmael deals with on a daily basis. The book is based on actual events and is expressed through a personal point of view. Ishmael wrote a memoir that tellsRead MoreA Long Way Gone 11043 Words   |  5 PagesA Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, by Ishmael Beah, tells of the experiences in his intense journey through Sierra Leone during the outbreak of war. Beah had to learn to survive the harsh outcome of the war, resulting in the loss of those whom were close to him, family and friends, and trust in people. The book has a recurring theme of nature and the natural world. In the book, the world at night, as well as the moon, serves as both a safeguard and a bringer of bereavement. As a boy, IshmaelRead MoreThe Bite Of A Mango Analysis799 Words   |  4 PagesWhat would it be like to be completely surrounded by war in one’s own home? For two children in The Bite of a Mango and A Long Way Gone: Memoirs of a Boy Soldier, this was their everyday reality. The Bite of a Mango follows the life of a twelve year old girl named Mariatu Kamara. A Long Way gone follows the life of a fourteen year boy named Ishmael Beah. Both books are true stories that personally recount the events of how the war affected not only their towns, but themselves as children. In bothRead MoreA Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesBook Summary In A Long Way Gone, Ishmael Beah, a former boy soldier with the Sierra Leone army during its civil war(1991- 2002) with the rebels of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), provides an extraordinary and heartbreaking account of the war, his experience as a child soldier and his days at a rehabilitation center. At the age of twelve, when the RUF rebels attack his village named Mogbwemo in Sierro Leone, while he is away with his brother and some friends, his life takes a major twist. WhileRead MoreA Long Way Gone Argument Essay examples990 Words   |  4 PagesEddie Salcedo Mr. Stone December 5, 2012 7th period A Long Way Until The End of This Essay The author of A Long Way Gone argues against boy soldiers but also against the loss of innocence. Beah’s parents are burned alive by the rebels; this is the first step towards his animosity towards them. In his story he talks about snorting brown brown, shooting men and how he was slowly corrupted by the men around him, turning him into a machine. It tells the story of a world as horrendous as anyRead MoreEmotional Response in A Long Way Gone by Ishmael Beah Essay587 Words   |  3 PagesA long way gone by Ishmael Beah, attempts to evoke a powerful response from the leader, by using vivid descriptions to show how he has become emotionally traumatized by the acts of violence in the war. The reader then sympathizes with Ishmael and begins to understand the lasting and deep, emotional pain that Ishmael deals with on a daily basis. The book is based on actual events and is expressed through a personal point of view. Ishmael wrote a memoir that tells the story of a young boy who is

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ludwig van Beethoven Biography Free Essays

In the month of December 1770, Ludwig van Beethoven was born to Johann van Beethoven and Maria Magdalena Keverich in the town of Bonn. Ludwig was named after his grandfather, Kappellmeister, the most respected musician in Bonn. Ludwig van Beethoven was the eldest son, and had two younger brothers, Nikolaus Johann and Caspar Carl. We will write a custom essay sample on Ludwig van Beethoven Biography or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beethoven’s father, Johann, taught his son to play instruments at a young age. He made Ludwig practice strenuously and most likely struck his son across the knuckles when Ludwig would make a error. Johann was an avid alcoholic and often woke the boy up in the night to play. Despite his father’s tiring persistence, the young Beethoven loved music and his extraordinary talent was manifest. Some years before Ludwig’s birth, Johann van Beethoven had heard of the child prodigy Mozart who made a great profit from performing all over Europe. This inspired Johann to make money off of Ludwig, therefore, in March of 1778 seven-year-old Ludwig van Beethoven performed in Sternengasse. No one knows how Ludwig’s concert went; whether or not it went well or Johann’s emotions on the performance. Not long after Beethoven’s concert, his father put him in school. Ludwig had difficulty making friends with his fellow classmates and was teased at school for his dark features, the schoolchildren calling him a Spaniard. Not long after, Johann van Beethoven pulled his son out of school to improve upon Ludwig’s musical talent in 1781. Beethoven soon surpassed his father, and Johann sought to find a suitable teacher. He stumbled upon Christian Gottlob Neefe, an accomplished composer and conductor who came to the town of Bonn because of its reputation of the arts. Ludwig highly respected and admired his new teacher. Neefe taught Beethoven for 6 years, and then in March 1787 Ludwig was funded to travel to Vienna and meet the great musician Mozart. Very little is known about his encounter with the famed composer, but that Beethoven stayed in Vienna for two weeks. While in Vienna, Johann van Beethoven sent word that his wife had fallen ill. Ludwig left at once, and when he arrived in Bonn his mother’s sickness had turned fatal. So in the month of July 1787, Maria Magdalena Keverich passed away. Ludwig van Beethoven was now head of the family. Beethoven’s father, Johann’s drinking worsened after the death of Maria Magdalena; leading to getting arrested after becoming seriously drunk in public. His actions caused him to be discharged from court service and further humiliating the family. Johann van Beethoven died the month of December in 1792. Beethoven’s hearing was beginning to leave him in 1797. For some time he tried to keep it a secret, and meanwhile the great musician composed many complex pieces including Piano Sonata in C minor, the â€Å"Pathetique†, and his First Symphony. In 1801 Beethoven became piano teacher to Countess Giulietta Guicciardi. The social ranking between them was obvious, yet the two fell in love. Luwig even proposed marriage but Giulietta’s father would not hear of it. Despite this rejection Ludwig van Beethoven composed â€Å"Moonlight Sonata† and dedicated it to the Countess. Beethoven had many doctors examine him and had been prescribed a lot of bizarre remedies, and then in the early months of 1802 a certain Dr. Johann Adam Schmidt advised Ludwig to move away from the dusty, bustling Vienna. The doctor had an acquaintance who happened to be the possessor of a cottage in the quaint village of Heiligenstadt. There Beethoven could rest in solitude, with the company of a friend’s son, Ferdinand Ries. Ludwig also pieced together his Second Symphony and other compositions. On returning to Vienna after six months, Beethoven was employed at the Theater an der Wien as a composer-in-residence. Carl moved in with him, which was a high disadvantage hence Beethoven had never been close to his brothers. The brothers’ living together must have caused a lot of friction between them, yet the Third Piano Concerto was completed along with Christus am Olberge, an oratorio. In the spring of 1806, Ludwig van Beethoven’s brother Carl was married to Johanna Reiss, and three months later their son Karl was born. Over the course of those years Beethoven composed his Third Symphony, Eroica, his Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Symphony, and his Fourth Piano Concerto. During these years Beethoven also fell in love with a few more women. In 1810 he wrote Fur Elise and at the top of the page was found these words, â€Å"For Elise on 27 April to remind you of L. V. Bthvn.† It is believed that Elise is Therese Malfatti, since the piece of music had been found in her belongings forty-one years after her death. Two years later, he wrote the legendary Immortal Beloved letters in a hotel located in Teplice. In the year of 1815, Beethoven’s brother Carl fell ill and passed away, leaving Ludwig the guardian of his five-year-old nephew Karl. For over three years, Beethoven fought against Johanna in court over the guardianship of Karl and won. Ludwig van Beethoven’s health was slowly declining the last eight years of his life. He had symptoms â€Å"and it concerned his digestive system. He complained of bloated stomach, colic, diarrhoea, indigestion.† Despite his health issues along with his severe deafness, Beethoven composed â€Å"Hammerklavier† and several of the Piano Sonatas, Opp 109, 110, and 111, along with the Ninth Symphony and the Late Quartets. These pieces were considered to be the musician’s greatest body of work ever composed. Over this time, Beethoven started compiling his myriad of conversation books, in which he used to communicate with people. It is estimated to have been about 400 of these books, but only 136 have survived today. In the year of 1826, Ludwig van Beethoven became fatally ill and had four surgeries, drawing fluid that had gathered in his stomach. On March 24th 1827, the acclaimed composer fell into a coma, and two days later he uttered his last breath. The world shall evermore remember this man and his music, the effect that he had on humankind. His music that has inspired and fascinated many people for generations after his death shall still do so, and forever be loved. How to cite Ludwig van Beethoven Biography, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Importance of Accounting Principles to an Auditor-Free-Sample

Questions: 1- Discuss the conditions that prohibit the auditor from issuing an unqualified/unmodified opinion? 2- In your opinion what are the steps used by an auditor to evaluate an entity's ability to continue as a going concern? 3- Discuss and identify the two primary types of subsequent events that require consideration by management and evaluation by the auditor and give two examples of each type? 4- Explain in detail the prohibited relationships? Answers 1.The conditions that prohibit an auditor from issuing an unqualified or unmodified opinion are the limitation of the scope that has been provided to the auditor for making the necessary judgments or determining the particulars of the report. This means that the financial statements subjected to auditing provide a limited scope into its particulars thus, prohibiting the auditor to issue an unqualified report. The second reason is that the preparation of the books of accounts, if done without complying to the generally accepted accounting principles that are followed worldwide as the foundation for the preparation of the books of accounts, may pose difficulty for the auditor in reviewing the accounting particulars of the company. The generally accepted accounting principles help an auditor to measure the quality of the prepared financial statements on some common scales of judgment. Thus, the departure of GAAP might as well prohibit an auditor from providing an unmodified report. Last ly, he lack of independence on the part of the auditor in reviewing the financial statements of the concerned firm and making the necessary investigations may prohibit him from issuing an unqualified report. 2.The steps that are used by an auditor in order to measure the ability of an entity in order to continue as a going concern are that the auditor should look out for some particular indicators, the occurrence of which evidently signify that the concerned firm is not qualifies to continue as a going concern. If the auditor finds out that the firm has been incurring regular losses especially operating losses along with current year deficits, then it may imply that he financial condition of the firm is not at all healthy. The net worth of the company should also be checked along with its working capital. If both of these appear negative then it significantly implies that the firm is running the risk of becoming insolvent. In such a case the cash flow from different activities would also reveal a negative value. This would in turn lead to a negative net income or net loss and the firm would subsequently fail to pay up to its creditors. Therefore, these indications or occurrences would im ply that the firm is unable to continue as a going concern. Moreover, an auditor may also prepare an analysis report of the significant ratios that would evidently forecast the future ability of the firm to continue as a going concern. Other non-financial indicators include stoppage of work, loss of customer base, turnaround strategy pivoted on a single project and frequent legal proceedings. 3.The two primary subsequent events that require consideration by the management and evaluation by the auditor are the events that are exceptions to the common principles of accounting and had to treated separately and require disclosures in the financial report by the management of the organization. These events include: Settlement of a subsequent debt by a customer at a value lower than what he had acquired from the firm for the reason that he had run bankrupt Change in the adoption of an accounting principle as a result of an amendment The other event is any kind of change in internal control that might affect the financial reporting till the date of report to be submitted by the auditor. These events include: Change in the credit limit extended by the firm. This is likely to affect the total balance of the accounts receivables, as depending on the situation the debtors of the concerned firm is going to increase or decrease, and the debt owed by them is computed differently Change in the recognition criteria of assets and liabilities which will affect the carrying value of these financial components 4.The term prohibited relationship refers to the adverse effect of a situation when an auditor may act in the interest of the firm that is being audited on account of the relationship that it has with it. To be more precise, the independence of a particular auditing firm is considered to be impaired if an employee leaves the firm and is hired by the company whose books are being audited, in a key position. Family relationships among the members of the auditing firm or the audit team and the organization whose books are being audited also fall under the purview of prohibited relationships.